俄语口语中隐性否定的表达特点及其语用分析

发布时间：2018-11-18 19:31

【摘要】：隐性否定在俄语口语及文艺作品中极其常见,其包含的内容也极其丰富,可表达丰富的主观情态性,是人们日常交际中的一个重要交际手段。但俄语学界对口语中隐性否定的研究尚不广泛,就其研究的深度和广度来讲都还存在一定的局限性,因此本人认为有必要对这一语言现象进行更为系统的研究。本文将在前人研究的基础上,尝试总结隐性否定的主要类型,分析其特征,概括出隐性否定的主要表达手段,结合语用学理论对其进行语用分析,希望能帮助俄语学习者更好地了解这一语言现象,正确使用这一交际方式,将其更好地应用于实践,并对俄语教学的发展起到促进作用。全文分为为三章：第一章概括性地阐述了隐含及隐性否定的研究历史和现状,并归纳了本论文的研究思路及其理论和实践意义。第二章论证了隐性否定研究中的若干理论问题,如否定及隐性否定的界定、口语中隐性否定的特点,隐性否定的类型及表达手段等。第三章归纳和分析了隐性否定各表达手段的语用功能,结合语用学理论对隐性否定进行了动态分析,着重分析了规约性隐性否定的主观情态性,并尝试给出了隐性否定的推导模型。总之,俄语口语中的隐性否定是一个重要的语言学现象,具有灵活多变的表达手段,可以更好地传递说话者的情感,有效表达人们的交际意图,已成为人们交际生活中不可或缺的交际方式。本文的研究将使我们更深层次地了解俄语口语中的隐性否定现象,从而有利于我们更好地学习和掌握俄语；另一方面,由于隐性否定的间接性和隐含性,使之不但成为俄语学习中的一个难点,也成为俄语教学中的一个难点,因此本文的研究对我们的俄语教学还有一定的指导意义,能使我们的俄语教学更具针对性,做到有的放矢,具有重要的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Recessive negation is very common in Russian spoken language and literary works. It also contains abundant contents and can express rich subjective modality. It is an important means of communication in people's daily communication. However, the study of recessive negation in spoken language is still not extensive, and there are still some limitations in terms of the depth and breadth of the study, so I think it is necessary to make a more systematic study on this phenomenon. On the basis of previous studies, this paper attempts to summarize the main types of recessive negation, analyze its characteristics, generalize the main means of expression of recessive negation, and make pragmatic analysis of recessive negation based on pragmatic theory. It is hoped that it can help Russian learners better understand this language phenomenon, use it correctly, apply it to practice, and promote the development of Russian teaching. The thesis is divided into three chapters: the first chapter generalizes the research history and current situation of implicit and implicit negation, and summarizes the research ideas and theoretical and practical significance of this paper. The second chapter demonstrates some theoretical problems in the study of recessive negation, such as the definition of negation and recessive negation, the characteristics of recessive negation in spoken language, the types and means of expression of recessive negation, etc. Chapter three summarizes and analyzes the pragmatic functions of various means of expression of recessive negation, and makes a dynamic analysis of recessive negation in combination with pragmatic theory, focusing on the subjective modality of conventional implicit negation. And try to give the derivation model of recessive negation. In short, the implicit negation in spoken Russian is an important linguistic phenomenon, with flexible and changeable means of expression, which can better convey the feelings of the speaker and effectively express people's communicative intentions. It has become an indispensable way of communication. The research in this paper will help us to understand the recessive negation in spoken Russian more deeply, so as to help us to learn and master Russian better. On the other hand, because of the indirectness and implication of recessive negation, it is not only a difficulty in Russian learning, but also a difficulty in Russian teaching. It can make our Russian teaching more targeted, and has important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H35

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