《大师与玛格丽特》中时间概念词的语义分析
发布时间：2019-03-06 07:06
【摘要】：俄罗斯学者对时间范畴的研究由来已久,早在17世纪就有学者注意到这一问题,最初关注的焦点是动词时间形式,18、19世纪提出了有关时间形式的多角度观点,20世纪后开始对动词的五种时间形式等问题达成共识。随着语言学的发展,学者们开始从多角度探究时间问题,尤其是针对文学作品的研究,仅仅是从文艺角度研究文学作品是不够的,还要从语言学的角度研究文学作品,分析作者写作意图。布尔加科夫(БулгаковМ.А.,1891-1940)是俄罗斯20世纪的杰出作家,他对俄国小说艺术的发展有着巨大的贡献,他对词语的使用有着自己独特的见解。布尔加科夫在创作《大师与玛格丽特》时使用了大量的时间概念词来构建小说的三层叙事时空:现实时空,神话时空,历史时空。分析和研究作者对时间词汇的使用和理解,能够帮助我们更清晰的认识小说时空之间的差异及作者的时间价值观。长久以来,学者们尽管对文学作品做了大量的研究,但大多是停留在研究其艺术特色上。本文将从语言学的角度对《大师与玛格丽特》(МастериМаргарита,1973)中的俄语时间概念词进行语义分析,首先,从广义及狭义两方面对时间概念词进行界定;其次,将文中的时间概念词进行分类并逐一说明其使用特点;最后,介绍弗洛连斯基的三位一体理论并将其与《大师与玛格丽特》中三层叙述时空做对比,分析小说三层时空的时间结构及小说主要人物的时间观念,俄语时间概念词的个性使用特点。
[Abstract]:Russian scholars have been studying the time category for a long time. As early as the 17th century, some scholars paid attention to this problem. The initial focus was on the verb time form. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the author put forward a multi-angle view on the time form. After the 20th century, we began to reach consensus on the five temporal forms of verbs. With the development of linguistics, scholars began to explore the issue of time from many angles, especially the study of literary works. It is not enough to study literary works from the perspective of literature and art, but also to study literary works from the perspective of linguistics. Analyze the author's intention to write. Burgakov (1891-1940) is an outstanding Russian writer in the 20th century. He has made great contributions to the development of Russian novel art and has his own unique views on the use of words. Burgakov used a large number of time-concept words to construct the three levels of narrative space-time: real space-time, mythical space-time and historical time-space in the creation of "Master and Marguerite". The analysis and study of the author's use and understanding of the time vocabulary can help us to clearly understand the differences between the time and space of the novel and the author's time values. For a long time, although scholars have done a lot of research on literary works, most of them remain in the study of their artistic characteristics. This paper makes a semantic analysis of the Russian time concept words in "Master and Margaret" (1973) from the linguistic point of view. Firstly, the time concept words are defined in both the broad sense and the narrow sense. Secondly, the time concept words in the paper are classified and their usage characteristics are explained one by one. Finally, this paper introduces Froynski's Trinity Theory and compares it with the three layers of narrative space-time in Master and Marguerite, and analyzes the time structure of the three-layer space-time in the novel and the time concept of the main characters in the novel. The characteristics of the use of Russian time concept words.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H35
，
本文编号：2435310
[Abstract]:Russian scholars have been studying the time category for a long time. As early as the 17th century, some scholars paid attention to this problem. The initial focus was on the verb time form. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the author put forward a multi-angle view on the time form. After the 20th century, we began to reach consensus on the five temporal forms of verbs. With the development of linguistics, scholars began to explore the issue of time from many angles, especially the study of literary works. It is not enough to study literary works from the perspective of literature and art, but also to study literary works from the perspective of linguistics. Analyze the author's intention to write. Burgakov (1891-1940) is an outstanding Russian writer in the 20th century. He has made great contributions to the development of Russian novel art and has his own unique views on the use of words. Burgakov used a large number of time-concept words to construct the three levels of narrative space-time: real space-time, mythical space-time and historical time-space in the creation of "Master and Marguerite". The analysis and study of the author's use and understanding of the time vocabulary can help us to clearly understand the differences between the time and space of the novel and the author's time values. For a long time, although scholars have done a lot of research on literary works, most of them remain in the study of their artistic characteristics. This paper makes a semantic analysis of the Russian time concept words in "Master and Margaret" (1973) from the linguistic point of view. Firstly, the time concept words are defined in both the broad sense and the narrow sense. Secondly, the time concept words in the paper are classified and their usage characteristics are explained one by one. Finally, this paper introduces Froynski's Trinity Theory and compares it with the three layers of narrative space-time in Master and Marguerite, and analyzes the time structure of the three-layer space-time in the novel and the time concept of the main characters in the novel. The characteristics of the use of Russian time concept words.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H35
，
本文编号：2435310
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