论英法运动动词词汇化模式的有界性

发布时间：2024-11-20 21:18

　　Talmy（1985）在对运动事件框架的概念结构进行深入研究中确认了与运动事件密切相关的六种基本的概念成分：图形、背景、运动、路径、方式和原因。用各类形式表达语义是语言的词汇化过程(IexicalizaLion)。语言在表达运动事件基本概念成分的词汇化模式上存在一定差异。Talmy以运动动词所含不同的概念成分为标准区分出了两大类语言：动词框架语言和卫星框架语言。其中，动词框架语言中的运动动词同时包括运动和路径，方式用单独的句法成分来表示；卫星框架语言中的动词同时包括运动和方式，用其他成分（如介词）来单独表示路径。但Talmy并没有对具体语言进行封闭性调查。英语和法语作为两类语言的典型代表，其运动动词的词汇化模式与Talmy的描述存在一定差异。本文研究尝试运用有界性，其中包括边界跨越限制和边界重合限制来进一步解释英语和法语的运动动词词汇化模式差异，通过选取两类语言中具有代表性的155个英语运动动词和与之对应的99个法语运动动词作为封闭语料库来对比研究两类语言运动事件词汇化模式。 本文共五章，主要内容如下： 第一章“引言”，介绍本文选题理据、研究目的、考察范围、分析方法、语料收集和结...

【文章页数】：91 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgement
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Scope and Motivation of the Study
    1.2 Research Objective
    1.3 Methodology and Data
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Talmy’s Motion Event Frame
        2.1.1 Event Frame
        2.1.2 Motion Event
    2.2 Lexicalization Pattern
        2.2.1 Lexicalization
        2.2.2 Lexicalization Patterns for Verbs
        2.2.3 Verb-framed and Satellite-framed Languages
    2.3 Applications of Talmy's Motion Event Theory by Scholars
        2.3.1 Contrastive Analysis of Lexicalization Patterns
        2.3.2 Effects of Difference in Lexicalization Patterns on Interlingual Translation
        2.3.3 Typological Study of Chinese
    2.4 The Gaps
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Path Windowing
    3.2 Bounding Theory
        3.2.1 The Principle of Boundary-crossing Constraint
        3.2.2 The Principle of Boundary Coincidence
    3.3 A Case Study
        3.3.1 Run Verbs and Path Phrases
        3.3.2 Boundary-crossing Constraint on Final Path
        3.3.3 Boundary Coincidence Constraint on Medial Path
Chapter Four Data Analysis
    4.1 Data Description and Collection
        4.1.1 Data Collection
        4.1.2 Data Tagging
    4.2 Data Analysis and Statistics
        4.2.1 Path Verbs
        4.2.2 Manner Verbs
            4.2.2.1 Subdivision of Manner Verbs
            4.2.2.2 Bounding Constraint on Manner Verbs
                4.2.2.2.1 Bounding Constraint on the Six Types of Manner Verbs Respectively
                4.2.2.2.3 Bounding Constraint on Manner Verbs as a Whole
        4.2.3 Path-Manner Verbs
Charpter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Significance and Contributions
    5.2 Limitations and Suggestions
Reference
Appendix 1 English and French Motion Verbs
Appendix 2 Semantic components distribution among manner verbs
Appendix 3 An analysis of basic semantic components of manner



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