Abstract:Ming and Qing Dynasty "gangster" legislation that for premeditated row Pirates "Pirates and rape" rape this behavior should robber convicted and punished, naturally reflects the legislation including premeditated rape as a violent take financialmeans this to rape Pirates "robber. "To rape for the Pirates the natural directly constitute robber" Pirates while rape "corresponding complex. This paper focuses clarify burglary and rape "," strong and rape "and" because of wins and rape "several different manifestations of crime" Pirates and rape ", and analysis of legal basis of the Ming and Qing legislation so disposed, reveal reference and inspiration for convicted and punished in the same forms of modern criminal law, put forward legislative proposals for criminal cases of rape have stolen ".
Keyword: Analysis; Pirates have rape; revelation
关于古代的强盗犯罪，从秦简的《法律答问》和汉简的《二年律令》中即可见于律文，至唐律时已形成系统完整的法律规定，宋元时期予以沿袭，明清时期在继承的基础上予以改造，从而形成本文所谓的“有奸有盗”的强盗立法。
一、明清律关于强盗犯罪的立法
明律规定：“凡强盗己行，而不得财者,皆杖一百,流三千里。但得财者,不分首从,皆斩。若以药迷人图财者，罪同。若窃盗临时有拒捕，及杀伤人者，皆斩。因盗而奸者，罪亦如之。共盗之人不曾助力，不知拒捕、杀伤人及奸情者，止依窃论。其窃盗，事主知觉，弃财逃走，事主追逐,因而拒捕者，自依罪人拒捕律科断”。清律继承明律，规定完全相同。
明清律文中的“因盗而奸者，罪亦如之”的内容表明，“因盗而奸”的行为构成强盗，如是共盗犯罪之中“不曾助力，不知奸情”之人,则只是构成窃盗。
对于这一立法的来源，薛允升在《唐明律合编》中对唐明律进行比较时指出：“唐律不言因盗而奸，而因窃盗过失杀伤人者，至死加役流。明律言奸罪而不言过失杀罪，彼此亦不相同”。 说明唐律中尚无“因盗而奸”的内容。元代时开始有“因盗行奸，同强盗伤人，断处死” 的立法，，明清对于“因盗而奸”在强盗条中明确规定：“……若窃盗临时有拒捕,及杀伤人者,皆斩。因盗而奸者,罪亦如之”， 由此可见明清律的“因盗而奸”始于元代的“因盗行奸”，并据此改造而来。
根据明清律整个强盗条的律文规定，我们可以从中析出涉及“有奸有盗” 情况下的“以奸行盗”和“因盗而奸”两种类型。
二、“以奸行盗”三、“因盗而奸”四、明清立法的现代启示
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234764
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