张艺谋电影中的视觉语言研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 01:40

本文关键词：张艺谋电影中的视觉语言研究　出处：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：张艺谋是中国电影的领军人物,纵观他的电影不难发现其成功之处在于对视觉语言的成功运用。然而,对其电影批判最多的也是营造的视觉美感——形式大于内容。因此,本文将梳理和审视其电影中视觉语言的基本特征,解读张艺谋电影对“构图”、“色彩”以及“场景”等视觉元素的运用,并针对其主要作品对这些视觉元素产生的视觉和心理效果进行深入、具体的分析。本文以张艺谋的电影作品作为研究文本,剖析影像中所呈现的视觉语言特征。文章的第一部分,对视觉语言的产生与内涵做了一个阐释,同时总结出张艺谋电影视觉语言的基本特征。对张艺谋电影视觉语言的基本特征进行研究,主要是从去地域化、伪民俗化、色彩的鲜明对比三个方面入手,从整体上理解张艺谋电影的特点,为接下来具体分析视觉语言在其电影中的运用,提供宏观理论支持。张艺谋电影中的视觉语言具体体现在：第一,画面构图非常讲究,常采用横、纵向构图、对角线构图和油画式构图,通过对其主要作品中构图的分析,让观众在观看时了解其所传达的意义；第二,视觉构成元素色彩主要分析它的表意功能和叙事功能以及张艺谋的个人化色彩。在色彩的表意功能上,张艺谋利用色彩本身所代表的含义,与具体的影片相结合,起到深化主题的作用；色彩的叙事功能是从面积、色相对比,对推动剧情发展方面入手的；个人化色彩,是对张艺谋影片做一个总结,找出其使用频率最高、能代表他电影的色调；第三,张艺谋电影场景通过舞台化和仪式化进行处理,为影片内容服务。正是上述视觉元素的综合运用,在为影片确立总基调的同时,体现了创作者的意图,将影片主题进一步深化。张艺谋电影视觉语言创造出的价值表现在以下几个方面：第一,在分析张艺谋成功经验的同时,找出其电影视觉语言方面的创新与突破,以便为国产电影的发展做更好的指导；第二,将美术元素在电影中成功运用使得张艺谋影片在电影界独树一帜,同样张艺谋的影片也为绘画及平面设计提供了创作灵感,带动了美术的进步；第三,张艺谋电影具有很浓重的中国味,在他的影片中总是把中国元素表现的淋漓尽致,民族元素在成就张艺谋的同时,张艺谋影片对民间文化的传承和弘扬也起到一定的作用；第四,通过电影画面的诗意化处理,在观影的过程中提高人们电影视觉语言的审美心理。
[Abstract]:Zhang Yimou is the leader of the Chinese film , and it is difficult to find the success of his film in the successful application of visual language . However , it is also a visual aesthetic form that is more critical to his film criticism . Therefore , this paper will sort out and examine the basic features of visual language in the film , interpret the use of visual elements such as " composition " , " color " and " scene " in Zhang Yimou ' s film , and make an in - depth and concrete analysis of the visual and psychological effects of these visual elements for their main works . This article takes Zhang Yimou ' s film work as the research text , analyzes the features of the visual language presented in the image . The first part of this paper interprets the creation and connotation of the visual language , and summarizes the basic features of Zhang Yimou ' s film visual language . The visual language in Zhang Yimou ' s film is embodied in the following aspects : First , the picture composition is very exquisite , it often adopts horizontal , vertical composition , diagonal composition and oil painting type composition . Through the analysis of composition in the main works , it makes the audience understand the meaning of the theme ; secondly , the visual element color mainly analyzes its ideographic function and narrative function and the personalized color of Zhang Yimou . Zhang Yimou ' s film visual language is created by the following aspects : First , while analyzing Zhang Yimou ' s successful experience , the author finds out the innovation and breakthrough of the film visual language in order to make better guidance for the development of the national film ; secondly , the film of Zhang Yimou ' s film has a strong Chinese taste , and the film of Zhang Yimou ' s film has a certain role in the inheritance and promotion of folk culture .

【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J911

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