功夫片中武打动作的艺术呈现研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 16:42

本文关键词： 功夫片武术电影武打动作艺术呈现　出处：《上海体育学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：功夫片伴随着电影的发展而产生，对中国武术在国内外的传播和影响起到了重要作用。功夫片作为中国电影中最具民族性格和文化精神的影片，是新时期中国电影发展的需要和必然，其中所包含的武术文化元素正是中国优秀传统文化的体现。作为功夫片核心元素的武打动作，其艺术呈现是功夫片形象反应的重要因素，同时武打动作又是武术影视中武术文化的主要表现方式，是大众对中国武术认知的重要渠道。对功夫片武打动作的研究旨在于剖析历史时期和现阶段武打动作在功夫片中的呈现内容和手段，总结武打动作在历史进程中的发展和变化规律，提高功夫片的艺术创作水平，为功夫片今后的发展主流和方向提供理论依据和指导，对研究武术文化、美学内涵，功夫片的艺术价值以及电影对武术的影响和武术的发展对电影艺术创作的作用都具有重要意义。目前对功夫片的研究很多，但都处于对武打明星动作风格和效力的研究以及与武术之间关系研究的层面，对功夫片作为一门艺术，武打动作在影片中艺术呈现的研究基本处于空白。本文通过文献资料、影像分析、逻辑分析等方法，首先对功夫片概念进行界定、对功夫片的源流和发展进行归纳；其次，对武打动作艺术在功夫片中呈现出来的内容和手段进行剖析，重点论述；进而分析影响武打动作艺术呈现的主要原因。最后，关于武打动作艺术在功夫片中的呈现，得出以下几点结论： 1功夫片是指以武术技击方法为核心主体，展现武术传统文化，弘扬中华文化的一种类型电影。功夫片发展至今共经历了五个阶段：“昙花一现”的雏形时期，“夹缝求生”的不堪期，，“各显其能”的转变期，“群雄逐鹿”的繁荣期，“借势发力”的凝聚期。 2关于武打动作艺术在电影中的呈现内容，主要包括：功夫片题材，武打风格，武打器械，文化属性。功夫片题材有古装片、现代片、传记片、爱国片等；武打风格有京剧武打、硬派武打、喜剧武打、竞赛武打、特技武术；武打器械包括传统化和生活化两种器械；文化属性主要集中在武术技击文化、武侠文化、传统儒释道思想的文化三方面。 3武打动作在电影艺术中的呈现手段，是电影艺术家用以改变武打动作呈现在银幕上的艺术效果，对武打动作采用的自身以外的创作方法。主要手段有：对武打动作镜头进行剪辑和重新组合的蒙太奇；改变武打动作速度变化的快慢节奏，创造了虚幻武打元素，与背景画面进行有机融合的武打特效；使武打动作更具可看性和感染力的音乐和音效；对武打演员形象的塑造的服饰与道具。 4不同功夫片的武打动作艺术呈现出的内容和手段的各不相同，主要受到了社会背景、科学技术等社会生活中的客观因素以及导演、武术指导、演员等电影艺术家的主观因素的影响，也正是因为这些因素的影响，武打动作艺术在影片中呈现出了多姿多彩。武术带给了功夫片多元化的发展，功夫片也对武术文化在世界的传播功不可没。我们需要注意的是在当今商品社会的大背景下，商业运作直接关系到影片的票房，但这并非是评价一部功夫片好坏的唯一标准。功夫片在追求艺术美的同时更需怀揣对中国武术负责任的态度，需要在真实性的基础上表达艺术，用一种尊重的态度阐释武术文化，良好的互动才是武术与功夫片共赢的基础。
[Abstract]:Kung Fu with the development of the film produced, had a great impact on the spread and influence of China martial arts at home and abroad. Chinese movie Kung Fu as the most national characteristics and cultural spirit of the film, is the need and inevitable China film development in the new era, the martial arts and cultural elements included is China the excellent traditional culture. As the core element of Kung Fu martial arts, the art show is an important factor in Kung Fu martial arts image reaction, also is the main manifestations of Wushu Culture in film and television, is an important channel for public awareness of the martial arts in China. The aim of the research on Kung Fu martial arts is the presentation of content and methods to analyze historical period and stage of martial arts in kung fu movies, and summed up the changes of martial arts in the historical process, to improve the art level of Kung fu, To provide theoretical basis and guidance for the future development of the mainstream of Kung Fu and direction of Wushu culture, aesthetic connotation, significance and artistic value creation of kung fu movies' impact on Wushu and the development of film art.
At present a lot of research on martial arts, but in the study of martial arts star movement style and effectiveness and level and the relationship between martial arts between the of kung fu movies as an art, the art of presentation of martial arts in the film is basically in the blank. This paper through literature, video analysis, logical analysis and other methods, first of all the kung fu film to define the concept, origin and development of martial arts are summarized; secondly, the content and means of action art emerged in kung fu movies were analyzed, discussed and analyzed the main reason; effect of martial arts art show. Finally, a martial arts art show in kung fu movies, that the following conclusions:
1 Kung Fu martial refers to the method as the core subject, carry forward the traditional culture of martial arts show, a type of Chinese culture. The movie Kung Fu development has experienced five stages: the embryonic period, "flower briefly as the broad-leaved epiphyllum" "scissors" was in the transition period, all show "," feudal lords vying for the throne. The boom, "condensed phase borrowing strength".
About 2 martial arts art in the movie presents the content, mainly including: kung fu movie theme, style of martial arts, martial arts equipment, cultural attributes. Kung Fu theme of modern costume dramas, films, film biography, patriotic film; Peking opera style of martial arts martial arts, martial arts comedy hardcore, martial arts, martial arts competitions, martial arts stunts; martial arts equipment including traditional life and two kinds of instruments; cultural attributes mainly concentrated in the martial arts culture, martial arts culture, traditional Confucianism culture in three aspects.
3 means of action presented in the film art, film artists used to change actions appear in the screen on the artistic effect of the creation method of martial arts action outside themselves. The main means is: the action shots for editing and re combination of montage; change the action speed change of pace create a fantasy martial arts, martial arts elements, organic integration effects and background of the picture; the martial arts can see more of and appeal of the music and sound; costumes and props to shape the image of the martial arts actor.
The content and methods of 4 different martial arts martial arts art showing the different, mainly due to the social background, objective factors of science and technology in social life as well as the director, choreographer, actor and film the subjective factors of the artist, it is precisely because of these factors, the art of martial arts in the film showing a colorful.
To the development of martial arts kung fu diversified, Kung Fu of martial arts culture can not be spread in the power of the world. We need to pay attention to is in the background of today's commodity society, commercial operation is directly related to the film at the box office, but it is not a good evaluation of Kung Fu film Kung Fu more the only standard. Need to have a responsible attitude China martial arts in the pursuit of artistic beauty at the same time, to the art of expression on the basis of authenticity, with an attitude of respect for interpretation of martial arts culture, good interaction is the basis of martial arts and martial arts win-win.

【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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