1995-2001年中国独立纪录电影中的“盲流”影像研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 02:30

本文关键词： 中国独立纪录电影 “盲流” 污名社会叙事影像呈现　出处：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：上世纪90年代,“盲流”一词逐渐占据了官方话语与大众视野,作为一个明显带有强制命名、贬义污名倾向的概念,它对其所指称的进城农民群体带来了名誉、生活、工作等方方面面的负面影响,直到新千年初该词才彻底走出历史舞台。与此同时,中国新生的独立纪录电影也在90年代开始将摄影机对准这样一个生活在城市底层的群体。本文将国家意志与市民文化,特别是后者,对进城农民群体的“盲流”污名分为“对立者”、“淘金者”、“下等人”三种形式,并分别从“盲流”题材的独立纪录电影中寻获打破这三种固化印象的影像例证,总结出“参与式”、“追求式”、“真实化”三种纪录影像同三种污名形式对立,以论证独立纪录电影为我们展现了一个丰富而真实的“盲流”底层,而通过这种展现一定程度上为进城农民群体去除污名,这正是其社会意义之一。最后,本文对90年代独立纪录电影呈现“盲流”群体影像的方式和理念进行总结,并提出其缺乏实用主义倾向的弱点,从而指出其在将摄影机作为“社会武器”、产生更广泛的社会意义这一方面做得不够。
[Abstract]:In -10s, the term "blind flow" gradually occupied the official discourse and public view. As a concept with a marked tendency of compulsory naming and derogatory stigma, it brought fame and life to the group of peasants it alleged. It wasn't until the beginning of the new millennium that the word was completely removed from the stage of history, because of the negative effects of work and other aspects. At the same time, In 90s, China's freshman independent documentary films also began to focus cameras on such a group of people living at the bottom of the city. This paper focuses on the national will and civic culture, especially the latter. The stigma of "blind flow" of peasant groups in cities is divided into three forms: "opposite person", "gold digger" and "lower person", and the image examples of breaking these three fixed impressions are found from the independent documentary films on the subject of "blind flow", respectively. Summing up the three kinds of record images, which are "participatory", "pursuit" and "truthfulness", are opposed to the three kinds of tainted forms, in order to demonstrate that the independent documentary film shows us a rich and real "blind flow" bottom. To some extent, this is one of its social meanings. Finally, this paper summarizes the ways and ideas of the group images of "blind flow" in 90s independent documentary films. The weakness of its lack of pragmatism is pointed out, and it is pointed out that it has not done enough to take the camera as a "social weapon" and to produce a wider social significance.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J952

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