国产动画原画创作的分析与研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 07:21

本文关键词： 国产动画原画创作表演创意人才培养　出处：《西安工程大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：原画是动画设计角色动作、形态、速度刻画的一个重要元素，对动画创作具有重要的指导作用。动画表演的核心就是原画设计，原画设计包含表演、动作、姿势三层内容。表演是有思想、有灵魂、有某种身份和条件的代表某种意志的动作集合，表演是目的，动作是手段，姿势是关键。动作和姿势是为了更好地表演，三者相互关联。通过对动画原画知识和理论的梳理，对国产动画的原画创作的发展历程的了解及对处于辉煌时期的国产动画创作的艰辛过程及丰富成果的认识，可知强调思想性，重视以健康的内容引导观众是中国动画的优良传统。坚持民族绘画是中国动画的艺术特点。国产动画继承了中国传统文化的美学观念，力求做到民族化的故事和情节；国产动画中人物的举手投足和伸展变化都追求节奏和韵律感，故事的叙事注重教化性的结论而非叙事过程，注重教育性的结局而非欣赏过程。中国动画在绘画和戏曲的影响下，形成了意象化和教化性的独特风格。中国传统绘画和民间艺术形式为动画的创作创意提供丰富素材。这也正是国产动画的原画创作的源泉。国外动画原画创作则有着不同的特点。注重动画的故事性和趣味性是美国动画的创作重心。美国动画片注重剧情，情节跌宕起伏，故事生动有趣，人物性格鲜明，音乐婉转优美，，细节的刻画精到；动画动作设计大幅度夸张——大头、大眼、大角、大手；多以喜剧的方式作为结局，尽全力迎合广大观众的心理和审美需求，做到了雅俗共赏。日本动画的创作不再注重过去，而是转向现在，转向世界和宇宙，有新的观念和方法——对传统的和外来的文化进行现代化改造，注重整体的素质和能力，更多地关注思想、关注人类，具有开拓创新的精神。日本动画注重手工绘制，力求做到写实。写实的风格、细腻的画工、精致的画面使日本动画形成了一种唯美的绘画风格，创作出了针对社会不同年龄、不同层次人群观看和欣赏的动画片。运用比较分析的研究方法，寻找国产动画原画与国外动画原画的创作思路的异同，进而借鉴国外动画原画创作中的特点，寻求国产动画原画创作的新思路和新方法，推动国产动画的发展，为国产动画片的原画创作提供了坚实的文化基础和丰富的灵感来源。通过以上研究发现，国产动画原画的发展需要做出以下调整：走市场化运营、培养动画原画创作的专业人才，加大国家政策扶持力度，走题材国际化全球化，民族资源世界化、受众大众化的道路。
[Abstract]:The original painting is an important element in the character action, form and speed of animation design, which plays an important guiding role in animation creation. The core of animation performance is the original design, the original design includes performance, action, Acting is a collection of actions with thoughts, souls, certain identities and conditions that represent a certain will. Acting is an end, action is a means, posture is the key. Action and posture are for better performance. The three are interrelated. Through the combing of the knowledge and theory of the original animation, the understanding of the development course of the original painting of the domestic animation and the hard process and rich achievements of the domestic animation creation in the glorious period, we can know that it emphasizes the ideological content. Attaching importance to guiding the audience with healthy content is the fine tradition of Chinese animation, insisting that national painting is the artistic characteristic of Chinese animation. Domestic animation inherits the aesthetic concept of Chinese traditional culture and strives to achieve nationalization of the story and plot. In the domestic animation, the characters' change and extension pursue rhythm and rhythm, the narrative of the story pays attention to the conclusion of enlightenment rather than the process of narration, the educational ending rather than the process of appreciation. Chinese animation is influenced by painting and drama. The traditional Chinese painting and folk art form provide rich materials for the creative creation of animation, which is the source of the original painting creation of domestic animation. Foreign animation original painting creation has different characteristics. Attention to animation story and interest is the focus of American animation. American animation focuses on the plot, the plot ups and downs, the story vivid and interesting, the character is bright, the American animation pays attention to the plot, the plot is ups and downs, the story is vivid and interesting, the character is bright, The music is graceful and detailed, and the animation action design is greatly exaggerated-big head, big eyes, big angle, big hand; more comedy as the ending, do everything possible to cater to the psychological and aesthetic needs of the general audience. Japanese animation no longer emphasizes the past, but turns to the present, to the world and to the universe. There are new ideas and methods to modernize traditional and foreign cultures, and to focus on the overall quality and ability. Pay more attention to thought, pay attention to human beings, have pioneering and innovative spirit. Japanese animation pays attention to hand drawing, strive to be realistic. Realistic style, exquisite painters, exquisite picture make Japanese animation form a kind of beautiful painting style. We have created animations aimed at people of different ages and different levels of society to watch and enjoy. By using the method of comparative analysis, we have looked for the similarities and differences in the creative ideas between the original animation paintings made in China and those in foreign countries. Then draw lessons from the characteristics of foreign animation original painting creation, seek new ideas and methods of domestic animation original painting creation, promote the development of domestic animation, It provides a solid cultural foundation and rich source of inspiration for the original painting of domestic animation. Through the above research, it is found that the development of the original picture of domestic animation needs to make the following adjustments: take the market-oriented operation, To train the professional talents of animation original painting, to increase the support of national policy, to take the road of internationalized globalization of subject matter, the globalization of national resources, and the popularization of audiences.
【学位授予单位】：西安工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J954

【参考文献】