论神鬼题材美剧的原型架构及其文化意蕴

发布时间：2018-03-10 17:00

本文选题：神鬼题材　切入点：美剧　出处：《南京师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,多部神鬼题材美剧横空出世,从《吸血鬼日记》到《狼门血影》,从《我欲为人》到《秘社》等等,在风靡全球的同时也引发人们对其广泛关注。从其诞生之初,以吸血鬼为代表的这类神鬼题材就一直保持着旺盛的生命力,其特有的原型架构值得研究。而另一方面,目前对美剧的研究角度集中在美学研究和文化研究,其中美剧的文化研究多是从通俗文化的角度。而本文采用多领域交叉的研究方法,结合哲学、心理学、文化人类学、艺术学等相关学科,从原型角度对美剧进行文化研究的。原型批评理论多见于文学作品研究,利用原型理论对神鬼题材美剧进行文化研究的尚不多见。因此,本文力图运用原型批评理论,从一个不落俗套的角度,对神鬼题材美剧进行研究,来分析这类作品所表现的深层文化意蕴,为美剧研究提供一个新的视角。论文主体共分为三章,首先从主题、角色、故事模式三方面出发,分析神鬼题材美剧的原型架构,其中包含生与死、善与恶的生命母题；吸血鬼、狼人、人类主角、女巫等角色类型；人鬼之爱、权力斗争的故事模式。接着重点分析其文化意蕴,即特有的神话色彩和宗教品格。进而论述其当代文化启示,即对包容和谐的理想社会的召唤、对纯洁不朽的共同情怀的追寻。总的来说,本文以神鬼题材美剧为研究对象,运用原型理论,旨在以文化研究为视角,通过文本分析和文献研究的方法,力图为美剧的文化研究提供参照,本文认为神鬼题材美剧有其特有的原型架构,其神话色彩和宗教品格表现出人类集体无意识中共同的原始意识和生命梦想,同时其文化内涵是远古文化的当代投影,是一种通行于全世界的现代神话,对当代社会具有精神反思和治愈作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, many American TV dramas on gods and ghosts have been born, from the Vampire Diary to the Blood Shadow of the Wolf Gate, from "I want to be a Man" to "the Loop", and so on, which has aroused widespread concern in the world at the same time. From the beginning of its birth, This kind of ghost theme, represented by vampires, has always maintained its vigorous vitality, and its unique archetypal structure is worth studying. On the other hand, at present, the research angle of American TV drama focuses on aesthetics and culture, in which the cultural research of American drama is mostly from the perspective of popular culture. Cultural anthropology, art and other related disciplines, from the perspective of archetypal cultural studies of American dramas. Archetypal criticism theory is often found in the study of literary works, the use of archetypal theory in the cultural study of American TV dramas on the theme of ghosts is still rare. Therefore, This paper tries to use archetypal criticism theory, from an unconventional point of view, to study American TV dramas on the theme of gods and ghosts, to analyze the deep cultural implications of such works, and to provide a new perspective for the study of American TV dramas. The main body of the thesis is divided into three chapters. Firstly, from three aspects of theme, character and story mode, the thesis analyzes the archetype of American TV drama on the theme of god and ghost, which includes life and death, life motif of good and evil, vampires, werewolves, human protagonists, etc. The role types such as witches; the love of people and ghosts; the story mode of power struggle. Then, the author analyzes its cultural implication, that is, its unique mythical color and religious character, and then discusses its contemporary cultural enlightenment, that is, the call to an ideal society of tolerance and harmony. The search for a common feeling of immortality. In a word, this article takes the American TV drama of the theme of god and ghost as the research object, uses the prototype theory, aims at taking the cultural research as the angle of view, through the text analysis and the literature research method, tries to provide the reference for the cultural research of the American TV drama. This paper holds that American TV dramas on the theme of gods and ghosts have their own archetypal structure, their mythical color and religious character show the common primitive consciousness and life dream in the collective unconscious of human beings, and at the same time their cultural connotation is the contemporary projection of ancient culture. It is a kind of modern myth which is popular all over the world and has spiritual reflection and healing function to contemporary society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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