2004-2013年我国中小成本电影创作研究

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:24

本文选题：中国电影　切入点：中小成本电影　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在2004-2013年间我国中小成本电影得到了迅速的发展，出现了大量“叫好又叫座”的影片，，刷新了我国电影史上的票房纪录，赢得了受众的口碑。中小成本电影开始有了话语权，在中国电影市场上有了立足之地，从而引发了业界和学术界研究中小成本电影创作态势、创作特征的热潮。从近十年来我国较为成功的、有一定典型性的中小成本影片，以及中国电影金鸡奖、百花奖、华表奖三大奖项的中小成本获奖影片来看，我国中小成本电影在剧本创作、导演创作和演员创作三个方面都具有鲜明的特征。首先，在准确把握国内外中小成本电影含义的基础上，进一步明确我国中小成本电影的具体含义，并通过对我国中小成本电影发展的梳理，对近十年来我国电影市场上中小成本电影的创作现状作出简要的分析和总结。其次，从剧本的题材选取、主题表达以及剧本改编三个剧本创作层面，来分析我国中小成本电影剧本创作的基本态势。其中，中小成本电影题材注重挖掘日常生活故事，以及拓展多元化的题材领域，呈现出丰富性的特征。在主题表达上，表现出人文关怀与娱乐性相结合的创作趋势，呈现出多元性的特征；此外，在中小成本电影剧本的改编上注重通过情节的精简与添加来提升网络小说的内涵，同时借用影视背景进行再度创作，以重温经典来赢得受众。再次，从导演创作的角度分析我国中小成本电影创作的主要风貌。我国中小成本电影导演大致可分为两大类：第五代导演、新生代导演，其中第五代导演在风格上整体呈现出写意性的特征，而新生代导演的作品整体上呈现出个性化的创作追求。这些导演都形成了独有的创作风格，为中小成本电影产业的发展作出了重大贡献。最后，演员的表演创作在影片创作中同样占有重要的地位，从本色化和性格化两种基本的演绎风格来探寻电影演员的表演创作特征，中小成本电影演员在形象的塑造和情感的表达上呈现出本色化表演的明确性以及性格化表演创新性。中小成本电影是我国电影产业的基石，在我国电影市场上扮演着重要的角色，因而研究分析我国中小成本电影的创作态势，有利于总结我国中小成本电影创作的成功经验，为中小成本电影创作提供借鉴，促进电影产业的发展。
[Abstract]:Between 2004 and 2013, the small and medium cost movies in our country have been developed rapidly, and a large number of "acclaimed and popular" films have appeared, which have set the box office record in the film history of our country and won the audience's word of mouth. The small and medium cost movies have begun to have the right to speak. There is a foothold in the Chinese film market, which leads to the upsurge of research on the trend and characteristics of small and medium-cost films in the industry and academic circles. Judging from the relatively successful small and medium cost films in China in the past ten years, and the small and medium cost films of the three major awards of the Golden Rooster Award, the hundred Flower Award and the Hua Prize in China, the small and medium cost films in our country are in script creation. The director creation and the actor creation all have the distinct characteristic. First of all, on the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of small and medium cost films at home and abroad, it further clarifies the specific meaning of small and medium cost movies in our country, and combs the development of small and medium cost films in China. This paper makes a brief analysis and summary on the current situation of the creation of small and medium-cost films in China's film market in the past ten years. Secondly, it analyzes the basic situation of Chinese medium and small cost film script creation from three aspects: the theme selection, the theme expression and the script adaptation. Among them, the medium and small cost movie theme pays attention to excavating the daily life story. And to expand the diverse subject areas, showing the characteristics of richness. In terms of theme expression, it shows the creative trend of combining humanistic care with entertainment, and presents the characteristics of diversity. In the adaptation of the medium and small cost movie script, we pay attention to enhance the connotation of the network novel through the reduction and addition of the plot, and at the same time use the film and television background to re-create, in order to relive the classic to win the audience. Thirdly, from the angle of director creation, it analyzes the main features of the small and medium cost film creation in our country. The middle and small cost film directors in China can be divided into two categories: the fifth generation director, the new generation director, Among them, the fifth generation directors have the characteristics of freehand brushwork in style as a whole, while the new generation directors' works as a whole present individualized creative pursuit. These directors have formed a unique creative style. For the small and medium-cost film industry has made a major contribution to the development. Finally, the actor's performance creation also occupies an important position in the film creation, from two kinds of basic deductive style of indigenization and character to explore the film actor's performance creation characteristic. The medium and small cost movie actors present the definiteness of the indigenization performance and the innovation of the character performance on the aspects of image shaping and emotion expression. The small and medium cost film is the cornerstone of our country's film industry and plays an important role in the film market of our country. Therefore, it is helpful to sum up the successful experience of the medium and small cost film creation in our country by studying and analyzing the creation situation of the medium and small cost film in our country. To provide reference for small and medium-cost film creation, promote the development of the film industry.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J909.2

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