美国高等院校电影教育初探（1915-1930）

发布时间：2018-03-24 00:02

本文选题：美国电影(1915-1930)　切入点：美国电影教育　出处：《上海戏剧学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1896年到1903年是美国电影的诞生期,电影由原有的照相技术层面发展为一种动态可演的视觉影戏,慢慢成为观众所认可和欣赏的一种艺术表达方式。美国电影教育专业的探索与实践离不开美国电影产业的发展,美国电影产业所取得的成绩,更离不开美国高等院校电影教育相关专业所培养的电影实践和理论人才。从美国电影诞生起,出现过不同的发展时期,不同发展时期的美国电影教育呈现出不同的课程特点,本文在查阅、梳理、归纳、总结、分析美国电影教育中英文参考文献的基础上,最终将研究的视角聚焦在美国好莱坞初创时期(1915-1930),这是因为在这个特殊的时期里,以哥伦比亚大学(Columbia University)、南加州大学(University of Southern California)和哈佛大学(Harvard University)三所高校为例,美国早期高等院校开始对美国电影“专业化”人才培养进行课程的探索和实践。最早进行电影教育课程初探和研究的是哥伦比亚大学,开始于1915年。本文尝试从这三所学校的课程来源、课程创始人、课程分类、课程特色等不同角度进行分析与论证。随着课程设置的不断调整和完善,院校对业界好莱坞人才教育的培养与输送具有巨大的推动作用,同时,也影响了好莱坞制片工厂模式;观众作为电影的欣赏者,其审美能力的提升对美国电影教育课程探索提出了更高的要求,并带来了积极的促进作用,早期的美国电影与高等院校电影教育息息相关。
[Abstract]:The period from 1896 to 1903 was the birth of American film. The film developed from the original photographic technology to a kind of dynamic visual film. The exploration and practice of film education in the United States cannot be separated from the development of the film industry in the United States, and the achievements made by the film industry in the United States. From the birth of American films, there have been different periods of development and different development periods of American film education showing different curriculum characteristics. On the basis of consulting, combing, summing up, summing up and analyzing the Chinese and English references of American film education, this paper finally focuses the perspective of the research on the start-up period of Hollywood in the United States, which is because in this special period, Take Columbia University, the University of Southern California and Harvard University for example. The early colleges and universities in the United States began to explore and practice the training of American film "specialized" talents. Columbia University was the first to explore and study the course of film education. It began in 1915. This paper tries to analyze and prove the curriculum source, curriculum founder, curriculum classification, curriculum characteristics and so on from these three schools. Colleges and universities have a great role in promoting the training and transportation of Hollywood talent education in the industry. At the same time, they have also influenced the Hollywood production factory model. The improvement of its aesthetic ability puts forward higher requirements for the exploration of American film education curriculum and brings about positive promoting effect. The early American film is closely related to film education in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：上海戏剧学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J909.2

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