人性倾覆的符号矩阵——电影《驴得水》剖析

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:17

  本文选题：符号矩阵　切入点：喜剧片　出处：《西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年04期

【摘要】：纵观近五年国内的类型片发展倾向,喜剧片可谓占据了半壁江山,但是极具深层寓意和现实影射的讽刺喜剧片屈指可数。作为讽刺喜剧片的代表作《驴得水》,一上映便备受观众青睐,其原因在于电影中每个人物都具有超越时代的典型性。格雷马斯符号矩阵理论是以"行动元模式"与"语义方阵"为主的一套有效阐释模式,将二元对立扩展为四元对立以达到更为完善的叙事分析。通过符号矩阵理论剖析电影《驴得水》,首先要确定关键"语义素",然后对人物之间的四元对立与矛盾进行深层剖析,从而形成人性与反人性的符号矩阵图,进而对比呈现出人物性格突转与人性私欲幻灭的语义方阵,揭示出人性本恶与人性的"贪、愚、弱、私",人物性格的典型性同时影射了时代症结并发人深省。
[Abstract]:Throughout the past five years, the trend of development of genre films in China shows that comedy films have occupied half of the country. But there are only a handful of satirical comedies with deep implications and real innuendo. As the masterpiece of satirical comedy, "the Donkey gets Water", it has been popular with the audience as soon as it is released. The reason lies in the fact that every character in the film has the typicality of transcending the times. Greimas symbol matrix theory is a set of effective interpretation models based on "action element model" and "semantic square matrix". The binary opposition is expanded into quaternion opposition to achieve a more perfect narrative analysis. Through the symbolic matrix theory, the key "semantic elements" should be determined first, and then the quaternion antagonism and contradiction among the characters should be deeply analyzed. Thus forming the symbol matrix diagram of human nature and anti-humanity, and then comparing the semantic square array of characters' sudden change of character and disillusionment of human nature, revealing the "greed, folly and weakness" of human nature. Private, the typical character of the character at the same time insinuate the crux of the times and thought-provoking.
【作者单位】： 西南交通大学人文学院;
【分类号】：J905
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本文编号：1680898