美国动画电影中人物主角身边的动物配角研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 23:18

本文选题：美国动画电影　切入点：动物配角　出处：《浙江工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：动画电影中的角色设计直接影响影片的成败,是动画电影创作中一项重要工作。美国动画电影特别注重角色形象的塑造,许多动画形象被观众认知,这里边也不乏一些经典动物配角形象。动物配角作为美国动画电影中经典配角形象,对影片和主人公都有重要的作用,它们的形象和性格让观众倍感亲切可爱,它们的动作和行为常常逗的观众捧腹大笑,一部影片如果少了它们的陪衬也会黯然失色。由此可见,这些动物配角在美国动画电影发展历程中占据了重要地位。本文从美国动画电影的历史入手,锁定与人物主角互动的动物配角作为研究对象,引入角色形象符号概念,探寻它们在动画影片中的功能和作用。针对以下四个方面对动物配角进行研究：一、.从历史角度和形象符号入手,提取动物配角形象。美国动画电影角色构成可分为人物角色、动物角色、非生命类角色以及奇幻角色四大类。自1937年第一部动画长片《白雪公主》的诞生,动物配角形象便成为一个固定符号出现在一系列影片当中。迪士尼、皮克斯、梦工厂、蓝天工作室等美国知名动画公司在其发展的历史过程当中,动物配角都占据重要的比例,从而勾画出形形色色的动物配角群像。二、动物配角形象的塑造。美国动画电影中利用卡通化的造型加以夸张和想象,结合喜剧式的表演风格和拟人化手法的应用,塑造出深入人心的动物配角形象。这些动物配角一起率真的天性、可爱的造型、生动的个性、滑稽的表演博得了观众的喜爱。三、以电脑动画的诞生为分界点,探索动画创作进入新世纪后对动物配角塑造产生的影响。二十世纪九十年代,电脑动画制作技术的发明成为动画电影的重要变革,影片从传统的二维手工制作转入电脑三维技术制作,新技术促使动物配角形象更加生动立体的同时其个性也随着立体饱满起来,动物配角的娱乐功能也转向叙事、衬托主题、推动情节发展,这些策略都产生符合时代需求的变革。四、从人物主角和影片叙事切入,探讨动物配角在影片中的功能性。美国动画电影在好莱坞的影响下形成了相对模式化的叙事方式,人物主角和动物配角的搭配形式,也成为其重要的叙事策略。动物配角的加入补充人物主角的缺陷使得人物主角更加生动真实可信,即增添了故事的趣味性,又成为故事发展的重要情节要素,增加影片主题的深刻意义。动物配角形象作为美国动画电影的重要叙事策略,其卡通化的造型,喜剧式的表演,拟人化的性格以及模式化的搭配都与影片整体密切相关,它们所传递出来的文化内涵和娱乐精神,是美国动画电影呈现出独特的叙事风格和艺术审美价值。
[Abstract]:The character design in the animation film directly affects the success or failure of the film and is an important work in the animation film creation.American animation films pay special attention to the role image, many animation images are recognized by the audience, and there are some classic supporting animal images.As the classic supporting characters in American animated movies, animal supporting actors play an important role in the film and the protagonists. Their images and characters make the audience feel very kind and lovely. Their actions and behaviors often make the audience laugh.A film without their foil will be eclipsed.It can be seen that the supporting roles of these animals play an important role in the development of American animation films.Starting with the history of American animated films, this paper focuses on the animal supporting actors who interact with the protagonists, introduces the concept of character image symbols, and explores their functions and functions in animated films.The supporting roles of animals are studied in the following four aspects:A little.From the historical angle and the image symbol, the animal supporting role image is extracted.American animated movie characters can be divided into four categories: characters, animal characters, inanimate characters and fantasy characters.Since the birth of Snow White, the first animated feature film in 1937, the supporting animal character has become a fixed symbol in a series of films.Disney, Pixar, DreamWorks, Blue Sky Studio and other well-known American animation companies in its development history, animal supporting roles occupy an important proportion, thus drawing a variety of supporting animal groups.Second, the image of animal supporting role.In the American animation film, the cartonized modeling is used to exaggerate and imagine, combined with the comedy acting style and the application of the personification, the image of the supporting role of the animals deeply rooted in the hearts of the people is molded.The supporting characters of these animals, with their frank nature, lovely shape, vivid personality and funny performance, are popular with the audience.Thirdly, with the birth of computer animation as the dividing point, the paper explores the influence of animation creation on the supporting role of animals in the new century.In the nineties of the 20th century, the invention of computer animation technology became an important change in animation film. The film changed from traditional two-dimensional manual production to computer three-dimensional technology.The new technology makes the supporting image of animals more vivid and stereoscopic, while its personality also becomes full with the stereo. The entertainment function of the supporting roles of animals also turns to narration, set off the theme, and promote the development of plot. These strategies have brought about changes that meet the needs of the times.Fourth, from the characters and the film narration cut into, discusses the animal supporting role in the film function.Under the influence of Hollywood, American animated films have formed a relatively stylized narrative style, and the matching form between the protagonist and the supporting role of animals has also become an important narrative strategy.The supplement of animal supporting actors makes the characters more vivid and truthful, that is, it increases the interest of the story, becomes an important element of the story development, and increases the profound significance of the theme of the film.As an important narrative strategy in American animated movies, animal supporting characters are closely related to the whole of the film, such as its katonized modeling, comedy performance, personified personality and stylized collocation.Their cultural connotation and entertainment spirit are the unique narrative style and aesthetic value of American animated films.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J954

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