女性的身份建构—电影《黑天鹅》的女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-04-03 15:06

本文选题：《黑天鹅》　切入点：女性主义　出处：《四川外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国电影《黑天鹅》讲述了芭蕾舞者战胜种种困难，重塑自我形象的故事。论文从女性主义视角对电影进行解读，指出影片不仅仅表现了女性对艺术的不懈追求，更探讨了女性身份建构的种种尝试。论文的第一章，分别从男性的角度和女性的角度对女性的身份进行了讨论。天使恶魔是男性对女性身份的概括，，而女性对自身身份的描述在不同时期有不同的思想，包括自由女性主义思想体系，马克思女性主义思想，激进女性主义思想及后现代女性主义思想。论文第二章，结合自由女性主义思想，马克思女性主义思想及激进女性主义思想对电影里的四个女性进行分析，探讨了电影中女性身份的构建。论文指出四位女性自身的局限性，盲目地在男性主导的社会里与命运抗争，却没认识到一切不公平的根源，因此以失败告终。然而剧中有两个女性，莉娜及她的母亲最终意识到这种不公平性是由于男女之间本身的差异引起的。所以论文的第三章结合后现代女性主义思想，对电影中莉娜及她的母亲的身份进一步的探讨。因为认识到男女之间的差异性，她们塑造了自我真正的身份，并最终得到了认可。莉娜的母亲从一个专横，严厉的母亲变得更加包容和理性，而莉娜在追求完美的艺术时也变得更加勇敢和坚定。《黑天鹅》这部电影的女性身份构建引发观众，特别是女性观众，对自身真正身份构建的反思。女性不能盲目的为了争取绝对的平等与男性相对抗，而应该认识到男女之间的差异性以及自身的独特性，从而构建真正的自我身份，和男性和谐共处。
[Abstract]:The American film "black swan > tells the story of a ballet dancer overcome all kinds of difficulties, to reshape the self-image story. The interpretation of the film from the perspective of feminism, pointed out that the movie does not only show women's pursuit of art, but also discusses various attempts of constructing female identity.
The first chapter of the thesis, identity respectively from the male point of view and the perspective of women for women is discussed. Angel devil is male summary of female identity, female identity and description of different ideas in different periods, including freedom of feminist ideology, Marx's feminism, radical feminism and post modern feminism. In the second chapter, combined with the liberal feminist thought, Marx's feminism and radical feminism analysis of four women in the film, discusses the construction of female identity in the movie. The paper points out the limitations of the four women's own, blindly in the male dominated society and fate, but did not realize that the root of all unfair, therefore failed. However, there are two women, Lena and her mother finally realize the fairness. Is due to the difference between men and women themselves. So in the third chapter, combined with the postmodern feminist thought, further discussion on Lena and her mother in the film because of identity. Recognize the difference between men and women, they create the self identity, and finally got the approval from Lena's mother. A tyrant, strict mother become more tolerant and rational, and Lena in the pursuit of the perfect art has become more brave and firm.
< > the movie Black Swan female identity construction caused the audience, especially the female audience, for their own true identity construction reflection. Women are not blind for equality with men absolute confrontation, and should be aware of the differences between men and women as well as their own uniqueness, so as to construct the true identity, harmony coexistence and male.

【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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