BBC纪录片《生命礼赞》叙事研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 09:52

本文选题：BBC + 纪录片　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：BBC纪录片无论在拍摄题材、技术等方面都堪称是纪录片业界的典范。分别在2002年、2006年、2011年拍出了三部重量级的影片,分别是《地球无限》、《生命脉动》和《人类星球》。这之后的2014年,BBC再度推堪称经典的作品:《生命礼赞》本文运用叙事学的原理对《生命礼赞》进行文本分析。主要分析文本的叙事主题、叙事时空、叙事语言、叙事结构这几个方面。首先,文章从叙事内容和叙事主题方面进行研究,本部纪录片从小处着手,用围观来反映宏观,表达了对大自然的敬畏;对一切生命的同视以及体现出了一种人文关怀的大主题。其次,在对本部纪录片叙事结构的研究中,经过文章分析,《生命礼赞》应用了悬念引领式结构、线性戏剧结构、回环层套结构、戏剧式段落结构这几种结构建构了整影片。再次,《生命礼赞》在表现开篇、主体与结尾不同场景时所用的叙事语言有着自身的特点。第四,从叙事时空这方面分析,《生命礼赞》的叙事时间有条不紊、张弛有度,节奏感体现得淋漓尽致。叙事空间方面则是着重分析了本部纪录片各部分各场景的镜头语言。最后,本文通过对《生命礼赞》的叙事分析,总结出我国创作此类纪录片时能够借鉴的经验,并进行了建设性思考。文章研究认为,对于《生命礼赞》可获得各方好评的原因,首先是客观的表现了自然界动物的基本状态,其次是将动物们从出生、成长、求偶、生儿育女这些看似平凡的过程以及在这个过程中的努力与挣扎淋漓尽致的展现出来。无论从主题的选择、摄制或是后期剪辑中对内容的各种艺术化的处理,还是在叙事主题、结构、语言、时空方面,《生命礼赞》都可以算得上上乘佳作。
[Abstract]:BBC documentary film is the model of documentary industry in terms of subject matter, technology and so on. In 2002, 2006 and 2011, three heavyweight films were made: Earth Infinity, pulsation of Life, and Human Planet. After this, the BBC in 2014 is a classic work again: this paper uses the principle of narratology to analyze the text of "praise of Life". This paper mainly analyzes the narrative theme, narrative time and space, narrative language and narrative structure of the text. First of all, the article from the narrative content and narrative theme of the study, this documentary from a small point of view to reflect the macro, expressing the awe of nature; The same view of all life and the embodiment of a major theme of humanistic care. Secondly, in the study of the narrative structure of this documentary, through the analysis of the article, the author uses the suspense leading structure, the linear drama structure, the loop layer structure and the dramatic paragraph structure to construct the whole film. Thirdly, the narrative language used in the performance of the opening, the main body and the ending of the different scenes has its own characteristics. Fourth, from the narration time and space aspect analysis, the life praise narration time methodically, Zhang Chi has the degree, the rhythm feeling manifests incisively and vividly. Narrative space is focused on the analysis of each part of the documentary film scene lens language. Finally, through the narrative analysis of "praise of Life", this paper sums up the experience that can be used for reference in the creation of this kind of documentary in our country, and makes constructive thinking. The article believes that the reasons why "praise of Life" can be praised by all sides are, first, to objectively express the basic state of animals in nature, and secondly, to bring animals from birth, growth and courtship. These seemingly ordinary processes and efforts and struggles in the process of child-rearing are vividly displayed. No matter from the choice of theme, the artistic processing of the content in the later editing, or the narrative theme, structure, language, time and space, the praise of Life can be regarded as a masterpiece.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

【相似文献】