《太阳照常升起》：中国知青电影的新走向

发布时间：2018-05-13 04:36

  本文选题：知青文学 + 知青电影　； 参考：《青海师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国知青电影,既是知青文学史的一部分,也承载着知青史的中国历史文化线索。中国知青电影迄今已有半个多世纪的发展演变,成为我国知青文学的重要组成部分。通过对知青电影的了解和系统化研究,可以发现知青电影在21世纪呈现出繁荣发展的局面,无论在思想主题上还是艺术手法上,开始倾向于多元化的创新和探索,涌现出一大批不同于以往的知青电影作品。2007年姜文导演的《太阳照常升起》(以下简称《太阳》),无疑是中国知青电影史上的一座艺术丰碑。影片运用的多种艺术手法改变了以往中国知青电影艺术表现手法单一的局面,使其成为知青电影中最重要的代表作品之一,并预示了知青电影的一种新的发展走向。本文拟从《太阳》这部具有里程碑式意义的作品出发,立足电影故事文本,通过与《太阳》之前与之后的知青电影的比较,并结合前人研究成果,从四个方面深入挖掘,以期丰富中国知青电影新的发展走向这一问题的研究。首先是从小说《天鹅绒》到电影《太阳》的艺术处理的探究。从小说、剧本、电影三个层面省进行对比分析:一、电影对小说的视觉化处理;二、电影对剧本真实性的弱化:导演刻意模糊了时空与背景的真实性,引导读者将重点完全转移到对于人性和人生的感悟上;三、寓言式的艺术再现:电影通过蒙太奇和长镜头等表现手法,将时间、空间、事件三者结合起来共同构成影片。其次,主要论述了《太阳》的文化内涵和精神特质,通过对比研究以及文本细读表达了从生存展示到生活思考的主题转变,从而在电影主题上预示了中国知青电影的新走向。这一部分主要从三个方面展开论述:一、对人性主题的理性拷问;二、对生命主题的理性探讨;三、对时代变迁的感性展示。再次,主要讲述了电影《太阳》艺术技巧的多元化,打破了以往知青电影艺术技巧单一的局面,达到了艺术上的创新,预示了中国知青电影的新走向。这一部分主要阐述了《太阳》的几种有代表性的表现手法,如蒙太奇、长镜头、隐喻、象征、后现代主义、“陌生化”、魔幻现实主义、荒诞主义、黑色幽默等。最后,这一部分论述了《太阳》的历史地位,即对传统观念进行了彻底的解构,并对传统美学意境进行了自觉的继承与创新。《太阳》不仅对知青电影未来的发展走向做出了预示,更是从人类生命和生存的角度对现代社会中的人性进行探讨,具有一定的思辨意义。
[Abstract]:Chinese educated youth film is not only a part of the literary history of educated youth, but also a clue of Chinese history and culture. Chinese educated youth films have been developed for more than half a century and become an important part of Chinese educated youth literature. Through the understanding and systematization research on the educated youth film, we can find that the educated youth film presents a prosperous development situation in the 21st century, whether in the thought theme or the artistic technique, we begin to tend to the diversified innovation and exploration. In 2007, Jiang Wen directed "Sun as usual" (hereinafter referred to as "Sun"), which is undoubtedly an artistic monument in the history of Chinese educated youth film. The various artistic techniques used in the film have changed the single situation of the artistic expression of Chinese educated youth film in the past, making it one of the most important representative works in the educated youth film, and heralded a new development trend of the educated youth film. This paper starts from the landmark work of Sun, based on the film story text, through the comparison with the educated youth film before and after the Sun, and combines the previous research results, from four aspects to dig in depth. In order to enrich the new development of Chinese educated youth film towards this issue. The first is the exploration of art processing from the novel velvet to the film the Sun. A comparative analysis is made from three levels: first, the visual treatment of the novel by the film; secondly, the weakening of the authenticity of the script by the film: the director deliberately obscures the authenticity of time and space and the background, Third, fable art reappearance: the film combines time, space and event through montage and long lens. Secondly, it mainly discusses the cultural connotation and spiritual characteristics of Sun, and expresses the theme change from existence display to life thinking through comparative study and close reading of the text, thus foreshadowing the new trend of Chinese educated youth film on the theme of film. This part mainly discusses from three aspects: first, the rational torture of the theme of human nature; second, the rational discussion of the theme of life; third, the perceptual display of the change of the times. Thirdly, it mainly describes the diversity of the art techniques of film "Sun", breaks the situation of the single art skills of educated youth films, achieves the artistic innovation, and indicates the new trend of Chinese educated youth films. This part mainly expounds several representative expression techniques of Sun, such as montage, long lens, metaphor, symbolism, post-modernism, "defamiliarization", magic realism, absurdity, black humor and so on. Finally, this part discusses the historical status of the Sun, that is, the thorough deconstruction of traditional ideas. "Sun" not only foreshadowed the future development of educated youth film, but also discussed human nature in modern society from the angle of human life and survival. Have certain speculative significance.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J905
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本文编号：1881708