中国独立纪录片发展研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 20:14

本文选题：独立纪录片 + 个人化　；参考：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于“独立电影”中“独立”的具体概念，在国际上至今都还存在争议。那么，中国的“独立纪录片”的独立与非独立的问题应该怎么区分呢？在中国特殊的政治经济环境和复杂的社会语境下诞生的独立纪录片，更加难以界定其“独立”的具体含义。通过对独立纪录片产生与发展的研究，最终得出了“独立”即是非官方制作并且没有进入官方主流渠道播映的独立记录影像作品。科技的发展，DV技术的普及为这个时代留下了较前人更为丰富、鲜活的影像记录，DV技术对中国独立纪录片发展的影响尤为显著。“DV教父”吴文光曾说：“DV的出现改变了纪录片，至少纪录片不再是一部分人拥有的权力和工具。”DV的出现，改变了纪录片代表国家主流媒体的局面，促进了“新纪录片运动”的深入发展，形成中国独立纪录片的繁荣局面。笔者按照“独立纪录片”的起源、发展、现今、未来等四个时间节点对中国独立纪录片的意义界定、发展期间的繁荣鼎盛状态、现今遭遇的困境和对未来的发展做出了客观的分析与预测。在对中国独立纪录片突破和崛起的具体表现进行阐述，并对其繁荣鼎盛的发展原因进行分析；在对中国独立纪录片发展过程中遇到的挑战和发展策略的具体分析中还适当的插入了中外情况的对比，通过对国外独立纪录片发展的学习与参考，找到适合我国纪录片发展的方法和途径。一味的模仿与迎合国外的方法与标准只会让我们的独立纪录片失去光彩。伴随着科技的发展和轻便摄像机的普及，，个人影像时代正在来临；同时传播渠道更趋多元化。对于我们的独立创作者而言，独立纪录片的创作中没有捷径可走，他们必须站在贴合现实的角度，并不断提升自己的创作和技术能力；重视新媒体的传播方式和本土文化市场的培养，只要做好了上述准备我国独立纪录片百花齐放的春天则不再遥远。
[Abstract]:The concept of "independence" in Independent Film is still controversial all over the world. So, how to distinguish the independence and non-independence of China's "independent documentary"? It is more difficult to define the concrete meaning of "independence" because of the emergence of independent documentary under the special political and economic environment and complicated social context in China. Through the research on the emergence and development of independent documentaries, it is concluded that "independence" is an independent recorded video work which is not produced by the government and has not been broadcast in the official mainstream channel. The development of science and technology and the popularization of DV technology have left more abundant in this era than before. The impact of live video recording technology on the development of independent documentaries in China is particularly significant. "the advent of DV has changed documentaries," Wu Wenguang, the Godfather of DV, once said. At least documentary is no longer the power and tool of some people. "the emergence of DV has changed the situation that documentary represents the national mainstream media, promoted the further development of" New documentary Movement "and formed the prosperity of independent documentary in China. According to the origin, development, present and future of the independent documentary, the author defines the significance of the independent documentary in China, and the prosperous state during the development. The difficulties encountered today and the development of the future made an objective analysis and prediction. In the Chinese independent documentary breakthrough and the rise of the specific performance of the elaboration, and its prosperous and prosperous development reasons are analyzed; In the specific analysis of the challenges and development strategies encountered in the development of independent documentaries in China, it also appropriately inserts a comparison between Chinese and foreign situations, and through the study and reference of the development of independent documentaries abroad, To find a suitable way for the development of documentary film in China. Blindly imitating and catering to foreign methods and standards will only make our independent documentary lose its luster. With the development of technology and the popularization of portable cameras, the era of personal image is coming. For our independent creators, there are no shortcuts to the creation of independent documentaries, they must stand in the perspective of reality, and constantly improve their creative and technical capabilities; Pay attention to the new media and the cultivation of the local culture market, as long as the preparation of China's independent documentary blooming spring is no longer far away.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J952

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