武术传播视野下武打电影明星培养模式探索与实践

发布时间：2018-07-11 10:06

本文选题：武打电影 + 武术传播　；参考：《上海体育学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：武打电影明星和武打电影分别是武术传播模式中的传播主体与传播途径，考虑到武打电影的客观存在性，若不断合理提高、加强武打电影明星的培养和应用，势必将有利于武术传播的发展。因此，在武术传播的视野下，进行武打电影明星培养问题的研究具有非常重要的理论和现实意义。本文采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、案例分析法、综述归纳法和功能分析法，就武打电影明星培养模式问题进行研究。研究发现：目前电影行业中武打电影明星出现了断层现象；武打电影明星与传播媒介联系不够紧密，在武术传播模式中影响力减弱；武打电影明星的教育培养模式多样化，但效果不够理想，阻碍了我国武打电影发展，也不利于武术的传播。本文从武打电影明星的界定以及相关理论基础出发，对武打电影明星培养模式的内涵、特征和原则，以及武打电影明星培养的影响因素和武打电影明星培养模式的类型等几方面进行了详细的论述。研究结论如下： 1、武打电影明星是基于自身武打功底，结合武术表演技巧，，通过出演武打电影人物角色，在荧幕中表现自身魅力，被大众所认可的著名武打演员。武打电影明星是具有明星效应的武术传播者和电影武术传播的把关人。 2、武打电影明星培养模式的内涵是在现代教育理论的指导下，根据武打电影明星培养的目标体系，设定学习内容，通过一定的方法策略和各项保障体系统筹协作所完成的培养过程。武打电影明星培养模式具有目标前瞻性、形式多样性和学科交融性等主要特征，同时应遵循目标和实际情况相结合原则、应用性和适应性相结合原则、创新性和效果相切合原则。 3、现阶段，影响武打电影明星培养的因素主要包括：内部因素中的个人因素和团队因素；外部因素主要有行业、体制、社会等；不确定因素包括意外伤病、经纪人问题、投资影片的失败以及个人感情风波等方面。 4、通过对具有划时代意义的武打影星代表人物成龙、李连杰、赵文卓进行案例分析，提炼总结出他们成长过程中成功的经验和模式，主要有以下四个方面：技术能力培养—以武为根、表演能力培养—以演为业、演艺事业发展--以艺为本、身份事业拓展—以名为益等。 5、不同的环境、不同的专业学习致使武打电影明星成长培养的模式也不尽相同。武打电影明星培养模式呈现多样化，主要有产业教育培养模式、非产业学历教育培养模式、非产业专业培训教育模式、各种武术赛事成长模式等。各种模式均有利弊。 6、普通高等体育类院校武术表演专业的建立，尝试性的对武术表演专业人才进行产学研政一体式培养，开创了武打电影明星创新型的培养模式。获得政府部门支持，依托高等院校搭台，借鉴企业公司运作，全方位进行武打电影人才的专业实践与科学研究，实现企业、产业、专业的联合运作。武打电影明星的培养和发展是一项长期复杂的过程，需要政府部门、院校、电影公司以及社会各类相关培训机构的共同努力。武打电影是武术传播的重要渠道，武打电影明星则是推动这种传播加速进行的催化剂。所以，打造新时代的武打电影明星是武术项目自身发展的需要；是武术文化弘扬传承的需要；是武术国内普及和国际化传播的需要。
[Abstract]:The martial arts movie stars and the martial arts films are respectively the main body of communication and the way of communication in the mode of Wushu communication. Considering the objective existence of the martial arts films, if the cultivation and application of the martial arts movie stars are constantly improved, it is bound to be beneficial to the development of Wushu communication. Therefore, the martial arts film stars will be carried out in the field of Wushu communication. The study of training problems has very important theoretical and practical significance.
In this paper, the methods of literature, expert consultation, case analysis, summarizing induction and functional analysis are used to study the training mode of movie stars in martial arts.
It is found that the film stars in the film industry have a fault phenomenon at present, the martial arts film stars are not closely connected with the media, and their influence is weakened in the mode of Wushu communication, and the education and training mode of the martial arts movie stars is diversified, but the effect is not ideal, which hinders the development of China's martial arts films and is not conducive to Wushu. From the definition of the movie stars and the relevant theoretical basis, this paper expounds the connotation, characteristics and principles of the training mode of the movie stars, as well as the influencing factors of the cultivation of the movie stars and the type of the training mode of the movie stars. The conclusions are as follows:
1, martial arts movie stars are based on their own martial arts, combined with martial arts performance skills, by playing the role of martial arts film characters, on the screen to show their own charm, the famous martial artists recognized by the public. The martial arts movie star is a star effect Wushu propagator and the gatekeeper of the transmission of electric shadow Wushu.
2, the intension of the mode of training the movie stars is that under the guidance of the modern educational theory, according to the target system of the training of the movie stars, the training process completed by a certain method strategy and the coordination of various security systems is set up. The main features of interdisciplinary integration should be followed by the principle of combination of target and actual situation, the principle of combining application and adaptability, and the principle of combining innovation and effect.
3, at the present stage, the factors that affect the cultivation of the movie stars include the individual factors and team factors in the internal factors; the external factors mainly include industry, system and society, and the undetermined factors include the accident injury, the brokers' problem, the failure of the investment film and the emotional wave of the individual.
4, through the case analysis of the representative figures Jackie Chan, Jet Li and Chiu Man-Cheuk with epoch-making significance, the successful experiences and patterns in the process of their growth are summarized and summarized, including the following four aspects: the cultivation of technical ability - the root of the martial arts, the training of performance, the development of performance and the development of the Performing Arts - based on Art The development of a career - the name is the benefit.
5, different environments and different professional studies have resulted in different models for the growth and cultivation of martial arts movie stars. The training mode of martial arts movie stars is diversified, mainly including industrial education training mode, non industrial education training mode, non industrial professional training education model, various Wushu competitions and so on. There are advantages and disadvantages.
6, the establishment of Wushu Performance speciality in ordinary higher sports colleges and universities, an attempt to cultivate the talents of martial arts and performance in an organic whole, and create a training mode for the innovation of the martial arts film stars. Practice and scientific research to achieve joint operation of enterprises, industries and specialties.
The cultivation and development of martial arts movie stars is a long-term and complex process, which requires the joint efforts of government departments, colleges, film companies and various social training institutions. Martial arts films are an important channel for the spread of martial arts, and martial arts film stars are the catalyst for promoting the speed of this spread. Movie stars are the needs of the development of Wushu projects, the need to carry forward the martial arts culture, and the need for popularization and internationalization of Wushu.
【学位授予单位】：上海体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G852;J905

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