中国越战电影研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 17:31

【摘要】：中国越战电影(对越“自卫还击战”题材电影),在整个20世纪80年代曾几度形成创作高潮,涌现出诸多优秀影片。但是,基于各方面的原因,对这一题材电影的创作止步于1989年。从电影研究与文化研究的价值来看,中国的越战电影是一个很值得关注的领域。在这个领域中,追求商业利益与宣扬意识形态的交织、大众娱乐与爱国教育的互动显得格外密切,使得电影的战争题材叙述呈现出多姿多彩的风貌。按照时间轴的形式对已有的越战电影进行详细的梳理,可以明显地分出初期、中期、后期三个各具特色的创作时期。在初期的创作中,影片大多表现出鲜明的政治宣教色彩。由于这些影片过于重视宣教功能,导致影片中大量的细节、情节甚至表演上的失真,大大影响了影片的质量。随着文艺政策的进一步宽松,以及第五代导演的出现,中期创作的影片开始呈现出更多的个性化色彩,特别是在对军人的爱恨情仇、人文关怀、生活真实性写照等的表现方面,与初期影片相比取得了巨大的进步。后期创作由于受到娱乐化的冲击,开始出现真正意义上的商业化战争电影的创作。然而这种现象并未持续多久,随着众所周知的种种原因,以对越自卫还击战为题材的电影创作逐渐停顿。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Vietnam War film (the film of "Self-defense and return War") had several creative climaxes in the 1980s, and many excellent films emerged. However, for various reasons, the creation of this theme film stopped in 1989. From the perspective of the value of film research and cultural research, Chinese Vietnam War film is a very worthy of attention. In this field, the interweaving of the pursuit of commercial interests and the promotion of ideology, the interaction between mass entertainment and patriotic education is particularly close, which makes the war narrative of the film take on a variety of styles and features. According to the form of time axis, the detailed combing of the existing Vietnam War films can be clearly divided into the initial, middle and late creative periods with their own characteristics. In the initial creation, most of the films showed a clear political propaganda color. Because these films pay too much attention to the function of preaching, it leads to a lot of details, plot and even performance distortion, which greatly affects the quality of the film. With the further relaxation of literary and artistic policies and the emergence of the fifth generation of directors, the films created in the middle period began to show more individualized colors, especially in terms of the love and hatred of soldiers, humanistic concern, and a realistic portrayal of life, and so on. Great progress has been made since the beginning of the film. Due to the impact of entertainment, the creation of commercial war films began to appear in the later period. However, this phenomenon did not last for a long time, and with all kinds of well-known reasons, the film creation based on the war of defense against Vietnam came to a halt.
【学位授予单位】：贵州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J905

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