南北极纪录片比较研究

发布时间：2018-08-12 20:08

【摘要】：纪录片也被称之为人类的生存之镜,作为具有社会关照的一种影像艺术形式,它比其他艺术门类更富有真实性、兼容性、表现性,更能引发情感上的共鸣。基于纪录片的这些特性,它常被用以表现某种社会现象、再现焦点问题或传达一定的社会诉求,全球各国都甚为注重纪录片所带来的文化传承功能与现实指导意义。人类对未知总是充满好奇,也从未停止过对未知世界的探索,而北纬60度以北,南纬60度以南的冰雪世界因具有稀有的动植物资源,丰富的油气、贵金属等矿产资源,新兴的航道资源,以及冰川、极光等让人叹为观止的壮丽风景,而成为各国探险家、科学家、生物学家等的科研福地,人类带着本能和欲望一次次向着这片未知领域迈进。于是,极地作为一种影视素材被越来越多的使用,极地纪录片也随之成为一种特殊的影像艺术呈现到观众面前。极地纪录片是探险类纪录片的特殊门类,它承载了人们的猎奇心理和疏离化审美需求。一方面,陌生化的东西总是能唤起人的好奇心,极地是人类欲望的延伸,是地球大发现的余续,缘此极地才被投射了更多的关注。另一方面,作为一种科考和记录手段,极地纪录片的发展又与人类活动息息相关。殖民主义的脚步到哪,影像记录便跟随到哪,某种程度上说,人类文明的发展史,也是一部向未知领域进军的历史。但随着人类极地活动的深入,人们也给这里带来了严重的破坏,白色世界正在发生超乎想象的变化。本文选取十部优秀的南北极纪录片为主要研究样本,以影片观摩、分析为依托,综合运用比较研究法,个案研究法、文献分析法等,并运用大众传播理论进行论文写作。遗憾的是,当今学术界的研究多集中在某部影片单一分析方面,关于极地纪录片这一整体的综合性可借鉴资料非常少,这增加了我此次研究的难度。即便如此,我还是尝试以影像为依托,通过南北极纪录片的比较研究共同探讨我们所关心的问题:一是试图通过对极地光影冰山一角的研究,逐步厘清极地纪录片的历史发展脉络,探讨人们探索极地世界的深层原因,并尝试探索极地纪录片未来发展的可能性;二是通过对两极纪录片的比较分析,启发人们冷静对待这白色世界的变化,在开发与保护之间寻求一个巧妙的平衡点。
[Abstract]:Documentary film is also known as the mirror of human survival, as a form of image art with social concern, it is more authentic, compatible, expressive and emotional resonance than other categories of art. Based on these characteristics of documentary, it is often used to express a certain social phenomenon, to reproduce the focus of issues or to convey certain social demands. All countries in the world attach great importance to the cultural heritage function and practical guiding significance brought by documentaries. Mankind is always curious about the unknown, and has never stopped exploring the unknown world. The ice and snow world north of 60 degrees north and south of 60 degrees south of latitude has rare resources of animals and plants, abundant oil and gas, precious metals and other mineral resources. New waterway resources, as well as stunning glacial, aurora and other spectacular scenery, and become the scientific research blessing of explorers, scientists, biologists and so on, human beings with instinct and desire to march to this unknown field again and again. Therefore, as a kind of film and television material, polar documentary has been used more and more, and the polar documentary has become a kind of special image art in front of the audience. Polar documentary is a special category of adventure documentaries. On the one hand, strangeness always evokes curiosity. The polar region is an extension of human desire and a continuation of the great discoveries of the earth, by which more attention is projected. On the other hand, as a means of research and recording, the development of polar documentary is closely related to human activities. Wherever the pace of colonialism goes, the image records follow. To some extent, the history of human civilization is also a history of marching into the unknown. But with the deepening of human polar activities, people have also brought serious damage here, the white world is changing beyond imagination. In this paper, ten excellent documentary films of the Arctic and the South are selected as the main research samples, which are based on the observation and analysis of the films, the comprehensive use of comparative research, case study, literature analysis, and the use of mass communication theory to write the paper. Unfortunately, the current academic research is mostly focused on a single analysis of a film, the polar documentary as a whole can be used for reference very little, which increased the difficulty of my research. Even so, I try to look at our concerns through a comparative study of documentary films from the South and the North, based on images: first, through the study of the tip of the polar light and shadow iceberg. Gradually clarify the historical development of polar documentaries, explore the deep reasons for people to explore the polar world, and try to explore the possibility of future development of polar documentaries; second, through the comparative analysis of polar documentaries, Enlighten people to calm down the changes in the white world and find a clever balance between development and protection.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

【相似文献】