电影同性恋形象与受众的接受效果

发布时间：2018-08-31 20:49

【摘要】：电影是利用映像和声音对社会生活进行记录和展示的现代艺术形式。同性恋作为长久以来一直客观存在的社会现实自然也成为电影展示和记录的对象。从1916年的《翅膀》算起，同性恋电影已经有近百年的历史了，电影作为一种大众传播的媒介，是社会主流文化接触同性恋亚文化，与其进行沟通的一种有效的手段。而研究同性恋群体的媒介形象也是必要的，这不仅可以为年轻的同性恋者提供一种精神上的指引，还有利于促进社会主流群体与同性恋群体之间的交流与了解，，从而促进同性恋群体在社会上身份认同的实现。本文对中美同性恋电影发展进行了脉络的梳理并从上映时间、影片获奖情况和关注点等方面分析了中美同性恋电影的异同及对同性恋群体媒介形象塑造的影响；最后利用内容分析的方法对选择的具有代表性的样本影片的受众评论进行了进一步的研究，创新性的将受众的评论根据其情绪进行了分类，并且使用了ROST软件进行评论中高频词汇的统计，从而分析出受众对于电影塑造的媒介形象的解读方式和受众关注的重点。探究电影塑造的同性恋媒介形象对受众产生的实际影响。研究发现中美同性恋电影在选材和表现方式方面存在共同点的同时也呈现了显著的区别，因此中美同性恋电影所塑造的同性恋群体的媒介形象也各有特点。通过对样板电影的受众进行研究发现，电影塑造的同性恋群体媒介形象会对受众的认知产生显著的影响，尽管电影塑造的同性恋群体媒介形象并不完全符合同性恋群体的真实情况，但是对于异性恋受众来说，电影是其了解同性恋群体的主要途径，并且异性恋受众倾向于将电影中的同性恋群体媒介形象与现实生活中的同性恋群体进行直接的联系。另外正面表现同性恋群体的电影对于受众会产生正面的影响，受众在观影后倾向于对于同性恋群体做出更加正面的解读。观看同性恋电影会促进受众对这一群体的了解，甚至改变部分受众对同性恋群体的认知，给予更多的同情与宽容。因此关注同性恋群体的媒介形象构建对于促进社会主流群体与同性恋群体之间的交流与了解，以及促进同性恋群体在社会上身份认同的实现有积极的意义。
[Abstract]:Film is a modern art form in which images and sounds are used to record and display social life. Homosexuality, as a social reality that has existed for a long time, naturally becomes the object of film display and recording. Since the "wings" in 1916, the gay film has a history of nearly 100 years. As a mass media, film is an effective means for the mainstream culture to contact and communicate with the homosexual subculture. It is also necessary to study the media image of the gay community, which can not only provide a spiritual guide for young homosexuals, but also facilitate the communication and understanding between the mainstream and the gay community. So as to promote the realization of the identity of the gay community in the society. This paper reviews the development of Chinese and American gay films and analyzes the similarities and differences of gay movies between China and the United States and their influence on the image shaping of gay groups from the aspects of the opening time, the winning situation and the focus. Finally, by using the method of content analysis, the author makes a further study on the audience comments of the selected representative sample films, and innovatively classifies the audience comments according to their emotions. And we use ROST software to analyze the high frequency words in the comments, and then analyze the interpretation way of the media image created by the film and the focus of the audience. This paper explores the actual influence of the homosexual media image created by the film on the audience. The study found that there are significant differences in the selection and performance of gay films between China and the United States, so the media images of gay groups created by Chinese and American gay films also have their own characteristics. Through the study of the audience of the model film, it is found that the media image of the gay community created by the film will have a significant impact on the audience's cognition. Although the media image created by the film does not fully accord with the true situation of the gay community, for the heterosexual audience, the film is the main way to understand the gay community. And heterosexual audiences tend to directly link the media image of the gay community in the film with the gay community in real life. In addition, the positive performance of the gay community of the film will have a positive impact on the audience, audiences tend to make a more positive interpretation of the gay community after watching. Watching gay movies will promote the audience to understand this group, and even change the understanding of some audience to the gay community, give more sympathy and tolerance. Therefore, it is of positive significance to pay attention to the media image of the gay community to promote the communication and understanding between the mainstream group and the gay group, and to promote the realization of the identity of the gay community in the society.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905;G206

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