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从21世纪美国电视剧看当代美国受过高等教育的家庭主妇的自我认同

发布时间:2018-09-02 09:05
【摘要】:本文旨在通过研究21世纪美国电视剧中家庭主妇的新形象,来探讨当今美国受过高等教育的家庭主妇的自我认同。在这些电视剧中,这些受过高等教育的家庭主妇对自身身份表现出强烈的自我认同与自信;这与贝蒂·弗里丹在《女性的奥秘》中猛烈抨击的20世纪60年代美国主流媒体塑造的一大批充满无助感、挫败感的“幸福的家庭主妇”,形成了鲜明的对比。本文认为当今受过高等教育的妇女选择成为家庭主妇的原因在于:在经过了一个世纪的妇女解放运动之后,妇女通过走出家庭进入工作,证明了女性与男性平等的地位和同样的工作能力,实现了对自身能力和价值的认同,也向社会证明了妇女的能力和价值。在当今社会,一些职业女性自愿选择回归家庭成为家庭主妇,并对自身身份表现出强烈的自我认同感。这些妇女对自身身份与价值有着清醒的认识,她们之所以选择回归家庭是因为更看重教育孩子的家庭责任,她们认为做家庭主妇和外出工作有着同样的意义与价值,做家庭主妇也是女性的自由与权利,是女性人生规划的一部分,而不是社会强加的被动接受的身份。另一方面;当今社会也认可了做家庭主妇是一份重要的工作,并对家庭主妇提供了法律和制度保护。因此这些受过高等教育的家庭主妇认可自身的价值,并对教育孩子和婚姻关系表出现一种全新的自信态度。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the new image of housewives in American TV series in the 21st century, and to explore the self-identity of American housewives with higher education. In these TV dramas, these highly educated housewives show strong self-identity and confidence in their identity. This contrasts sharply with a large number of helpless and frustrated "happy housewives" created by mainstream American media in the 1960s, which Betty Friedan lashed out at in the Mystery of Women. This paper argues that the reason why women with higher education today choose to be housewives is that after a century of women's liberation, women go out of their homes to work. It proves the equal status of women and men and the same ability to work, realizes the recognition of their own abilities and values, and proves to the society the abilities and values of women. In today's society, some working women voluntarily choose to return to home as housewives and show strong self-identity. These women have a clear understanding of their identity and value, and they choose to return to their families because they place more emphasis on the family responsibility of educating their children. They believe that working as a housewife has the same meaning and value as working outside the home. Being a housewife is also a woman's freedom and right. It is a part of a woman's life plan, not a socially imposed passive acceptance. On the other hand, housewives are recognized as an important job and provide legal and institutional protection. As a result, these highly educated housewives recognize their worth and develop a new attitude of confidence in educating children and marriage relationships.
【学位授予单位】:四川外国语大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:J905

【参考文献】

相关期刊论文 前1条

1 王丽萍;;美国离婚后的子女监护制度及其启示[J];法学论坛;2008年02期



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