论吴宇森动作片的文化内涵与镜像话语

发布时间：2018-09-06 12:31

【摘要】：动作片作为日益成熟的电影类型,越来越受到大众的认可,并在世界范围内广泛流传。在众多的动作片中,吴宇森的动作片凭借其独特的文化内涵与电影手法脱颖而出。吴宇森将自己的英雄情结融入到动作片的镜头语言中,创造了一个又一个的英雄世界,给观众留下了经久不衰的银幕形象。吴宇森的动作片虽然分为香港时期与好莱坞时期,但是他所创作的动作片都离不开对英雄人物的崇拜,以及蕴含其中的男性情结,从中我们可以窥视到导演的内心情怀、彼时彼地的社会文化以及现代人的情感倾向。在他的每一部影片中,我们都可以看到创作者那不变的英雄情结。导演运用了各种电影手法将自己心目中的男性人物进行了崇高的仪式化塑造,留给观众的不仅仅是内心情感的表达与宣泄,更多的是动作片作为一种电影类型所蕴含的社会文化道德。吴宇森的动作片虽然都是基于虚构和想象,但是其中所达出来的英雄崇拜、理想化的男性情义以及其中的社会文化烙印,都经过精湛的电影艺术手段使得吴宇森的动作片成为类型电影史上不可忽视的电影片种。在现代观众的观影体验中,吴氏动作片以不同的影像出现在屏幕上,但是万变不离其宗,其形形色色的银幕形象都在诉说着吴氏电影的一个共同主题,所投射的不仅仅是创作者的心路情感变化,更是用想象的力量弥补了人们现实世界对英雄的渴望与缺憾,最终成为好莱坞商业电影上的银幕神话。本文的前言部分介绍了吴宇森动作片的研究意义与研究概况。第一章主要是对电影类型和动作片做了概述,并介绍了吴宇森两个时期的动作片创作。第二章结合具体影片从原型理论、精神分析角度、女性主义角度以及社会文化方面来阐释吴氏动作片所表现出来的男性英雄情结。第三章主要从电影语言方面探讨吴氏动作片的影像表达,以及他如何运用了电影语言来塑造英雄情怀,达到与观众的情感共鸣。通过对吴宇森动作片的英雄情结以及男性情义的研究,力图深入到吴氏创作的深层,开掘其电影背后的文化与社会意义,探寻其独特的电影艺术魅力。
[Abstract]:As an increasingly mature type of film, action films are more and more recognized by the public, and widely circulated around the world. Among the many action films, Wu Yusen's action films stand out with their unique cultural connotations and film techniques. Wu Yusen integrated his hero complex into the action film lens language, created one hero world after another, and left a lasting screen image for the audience. Although Wu Yusen's action films are divided into the Hong Kong period and the Hollywood period, the action films he created can not be separated from the worship of heroes and the male complex contained therein, from which we can see the director's inner feelings. At that time, the social culture of other places and the emotional tendency of modern people. In each of his films, we can see the constant hero complex of the creator. The director used a variety of film techniques to shape the male characters in his mind with lofty ritualization, leaving the audience with more than just the expression and catharsis of his inner feelings. More is the action film as a type of film contained in social culture and morality. Although Wu Yusen's action films are based on fiction and imagination, they have achieved hero worship, idealized male affections and social and cultural imprints. Wu Yusen's action film has become a kind of film that can not be ignored in the history of genre film. In the modern audience's film viewing experience, Wu's action films appear on the screen with different images, but they are always changing, and their various screen images are telling a common theme of Wu's films. What is projected is not only the emotional change of the creator's heart, but also the power of imagination to make up for the yearning and imperfection of the hero in the real world, and finally become the screen myth of Hollywood commercial film. The foreword of this paper introduces the research significance and general situation of Wu Yusen action film. The first chapter summarizes the types of films and action films, and introduces Wu Yusen's creation of action films in two periods. The second chapter explains the male hero complex of Wu's action film from the perspective of archetype theory, psychoanalysis, feminism and social culture. The third chapter mainly discusses the image expression of Wu's action film from the aspect of film language, and how he uses film language to shape heroic feelings and achieve emotional resonance with the audience. Through the study of the hero complex of Wu Yusen action film and the male sentiment, the author tries to go deep into Wu's creation, explore the cultural and social significance behind his film, and explore the unique artistic charm of his film.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J911

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