基于三阶段DEA模型的我国电影产业投入产出效率实证研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 18:09
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经历了30多年的快速增长,人民生活水平大幅提高、综合国力显著增强。但与此同时。在我国长期以来相对粗放的经济增长模式下,经济发展不平衡不协调和不可持续的问题逐渐凸显。因此,党中央适时提出要加速转变我国经济发展方式,促进产业结构优化升级,并将其视为关系我国经济发展和实现社会主义初级阶段目标的战略任务。在这一形势下,作为资源节约型、环境友好型的新兴产业,我国文化产业在过去十年间取得了长足进步,而作为文化产业排头兵的电影产业在这一阶段更是取得了高速发展。以2015年为例,我国电影市场总票房收入为440.69亿元,比2014年增长48.7%,一跃成为仅次于北美的全球第二大电影市场,并有望在2018年成为全球第一大电影市场。伴随电影产业的快速发展,国内外学者对电影产业的相关理论研究也在逐步深入和完善。其中,有关电影产业的产业结构、产业价值链等相关理论的研究已经比较健全,实证方面有关资本集中度、规模效应、外部相关性等方面的文献也比较丰富,而关于电影产业投入产出效率的研究却比较少见,本文的选题正是基于这一现状形成的,期待通过构建三阶段DEA模型对我国电影产业的发展情况有更加客观的了解和认识。在具体的实证分析过程中,本文在考虑到我国电影产业的发展特点和有关数据的可得性后选取2006-2015年作为模型研究的样本区间,使用我国31个省市的票房总收入、观影人次为产出变量,全国或地方性院线影院数量、影院屏幕数量为投入变量,人均GDP、城镇居民家庭人均文教娱乐消费支出、文化体育与传媒财政支出、第三产业占比作为环境变量,最后得出了有关我国电影产业投入产出的综合技术效率、纯技术效率、规模效率等指标数据并据此提出了若干意见和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced more than 30 years of rapid growth, people's living standards have been greatly improved, comprehensive national strength significantly enhanced. But at the same time. Under the relatively extensive economic growth pattern of our country for a long time, the unbalance and unbalance of economic development are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the CPC Central Committee puts forward to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and regard it as a strategic task related to the economic development of our country and the realization of the goal of the primary stage of socialism. In this situation, as a new industry of resource-saving and environment-friendly, China's cultural industry has made great progress in the past ten years, and the film industry, as the vanguard of cultural industry, has made rapid development at this stage. In 2015, for example, the total box office income of China's film market was 44.069 billion yuan, up 48.7 percent from 2014, making it the world's second-largest film market after North America, and is expected to become the world's largest film market in 2018. With the rapid development of the film industry, scholars at home and abroad on the film industry related theoretical research is gradually deepening and improving. Among them, the research on the industry structure, industrial value chain and other related theories of the film industry has been relatively perfect, and the literature on capital concentration, scale effect, external correlation and so on are also relatively abundant. However, the research on the input-output efficiency of the film industry is relatively rare. The topic of this paper is based on this status quo. We expect to have a more objective understanding and understanding of the development of China's film industry through the construction of a three-stage DEA model. In the process of concrete empirical analysis, after taking into account the development characteristics of Chinese film industry and the availability of relevant data, this paper selects 2006-2015 as the sample interval of the model study, and uses the total box office income of 31 provinces and cities in China. The number of cinemas is the output variable, the number of national or local cinemas, the number of cinema screens are input variables, the per capita GDP, urban households per capita cultural and educational entertainment expenditure, cultural and sports and media expenditure, The proportion of tertiary industry as an environmental variable is taken as an environmental variable. Finally, the comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of China's film industry are obtained, and some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J943
本文编号：2273394
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced more than 30 years of rapid growth, people's living standards have been greatly improved, comprehensive national strength significantly enhanced. But at the same time. Under the relatively extensive economic growth pattern of our country for a long time, the unbalance and unbalance of economic development are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the CPC Central Committee puts forward to accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and regard it as a strategic task related to the economic development of our country and the realization of the goal of the primary stage of socialism. In this situation, as a new industry of resource-saving and environment-friendly, China's cultural industry has made great progress in the past ten years, and the film industry, as the vanguard of cultural industry, has made rapid development at this stage. In 2015, for example, the total box office income of China's film market was 44.069 billion yuan, up 48.7 percent from 2014, making it the world's second-largest film market after North America, and is expected to become the world's largest film market in 2018. With the rapid development of the film industry, scholars at home and abroad on the film industry related theoretical research is gradually deepening and improving. Among them, the research on the industry structure, industrial value chain and other related theories of the film industry has been relatively perfect, and the literature on capital concentration, scale effect, external correlation and so on are also relatively abundant. However, the research on the input-output efficiency of the film industry is relatively rare. The topic of this paper is based on this status quo. We expect to have a more objective understanding and understanding of the development of China's film industry through the construction of a three-stage DEA model. In the process of concrete empirical analysis, after taking into account the development characteristics of Chinese film industry and the availability of relevant data, this paper selects 2006-2015 as the sample interval of the model study, and uses the total box office income of 31 provinces and cities in China. The number of cinemas is the output variable, the number of national or local cinemas, the number of cinema screens are input variables, the per capita GDP, urban households per capita cultural and educational entertainment expenditure, cultural and sports and media expenditure, The proportion of tertiary industry as an environmental variable is taken as an environmental variable. Finally, the comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of China's film industry are obtained, and some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J943
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