当下国内宫廷剧热潮研究

发布时间：2018-10-17 11:38

【摘要】：近年来，充斥银屏的历史题材剧作让大众应接不暇，尤其是宫廷剧占据了各大频道，呈现出一派繁荣景象。宫廷剧在市场和收视率上创下高回报成绩的同时，在学术界也引起了广泛的关注和研讨。受到大众文化消费影响，宫廷剧的编导们改变了以往的政治说教，而站在平民、世俗的角度对历史重新进行阐释，迎合了大众的审美趣味，获得了较高的经济效益，但是过分曲解历史，题材雷同缺乏创新精神，重点关注后宫“斗争”，其发展也是危机四伏。随着《宫锁心玉》的热播，掀起了宫廷剧的热潮，而后，《后宫·甄[传》、《倾世皇妃》、《武则天秘史》、《万凰之王》等一系列宫廷剧迅速上映，占据荧屏电视剧创作的半边天。各大宫廷剧在电视荧屏创下了较高收视率、获得不同知识层次观众喜爱的同时，也备受理论界的批评。本文以宫廷剧为研究对象，对宫廷剧的定义、类型、历时性衍变、主要特征进行了全面的梳理；并从大众文化消费、历史通俗热两个外在影响因素，以及它传播的宫廷文化、迎合观众审美需求、演绎的现实意义三个方面的内在因素，分析了宫廷剧热潮的原因；然后从整体把握宫廷剧的社会影响，指出当下宫廷剧存在的不足，最后提出应有对策。宫廷剧在发展势头强劲的同时，也面临一些严峻的挑战。其表现在过于迎合观众和注重收视率，并一味追求片面的消遣性，娱乐化效果及世俗化。要使宫廷剧经久不衰，必须把民族文化精神与娱乐化、世俗化的追求有机结合起来，在历史与艺术之间找到契合点，将宫廷历史电视剧置于当前社会大环境中来演绎，，宫廷剧才有可能突破发展难题，在中国电视剧史上继续谱写和谐乐章。
[Abstract]:In recent years, historical plays filled with screens have overwhelmed the public, especially court dramas, which dominate major channels and present a prosperous scene. Court drama in the market and ratings set a high return at the same time in the academic community also caused widespread concern and research. Influenced by the consumption of popular culture, the choreographers of court dramas changed the political preaching in the past, and reinterpreted history from the perspective of the common people and the secular, pandering to the aesthetic tastes of the masses and obtaining higher economic benefits. However, excessive misinterpretation of history, lack of innovative spirit, focus on the Hougong "struggle", its development is also dangerous. With the popularity of "Palace Lock Jade", it set off an upsurge of court drama, and then, a series of court dramas, such as "Hougong Zhen", "Imperial Princess of the World", "the Secret History of Wu Zetian", "King of the Ten thousand Huang", and so on, quickly released, occupied half of the screen TV series creation. Court dramas have achieved high ratings on TV screens and have been loved by audiences at different levels of knowledge, and have also been criticized by the theorists. This article regards court drama as the research object, analyzes the definition, type, diachronic evolution and main characteristics of court drama, and analyzes the two external factors of mass culture consumption, popular history and popularity, and the court culture it spreads. Catering to the aesthetic needs of the audience, interpretation of the realistic significance of the three internal factors, analyzed the reasons for the upsurge of court drama; then from the overall grasp of the social impact of court drama, pointed out the shortcomings of the current court drama, and finally put forward the due countermeasures. Court drama in the development momentum is strong, but also faces some severe challenges. Its performance is that it caters to the audience too much and pays attention to the audience rate, and blindly pursues the one-sided recreation, the entertainment effect and the secularization. In order to make court dramas last, we must combine the spirit of national culture with entertainment, the pursuit of secularization, find a point of convergence between history and art, and put the court history drama in the present social environment to deduce. Court drama is likely to break through the development problem and continue to compose harmonious music in the history of Chinese TV series.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905

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