电影创意中的克隆人:从科研禁区到科幻热门

发布时间：2018-11-09 18:32

【摘要】：尽管对人自身进行克隆在实践中仍然是禁区,但在创作中已经是科幻作品的热门题材。克隆人之所以成为后人类语境的重要命题,是由于它有条件充当自然进化向人为进化过渡的里程碑。克隆人来源于无性繁殖,不应有父母之分,只存在亲本之别,他们心理中最为重要的因素是身份意识。环境影响是造成克隆人与原版人心理差异的重要原因。从伦理角度看,科幻电影致力于揭示克隆人通过挑战身体的唯一性所带来的社会关系变动,构想克隆人与原版人的关系、克隆人与克隆人的关系、克隆人与其他人的关系等。以此为背景展开的克隆人叙事将克隆人权利作为后人类社会的难题,警示克隆人价值所包含的恶托邦想象的风险,展示了克隆人种族所涉及的跨物种融合的前景。
[Abstract]:Although human cloning is still forbidden in practice, it is a hot topic in science fiction. Human cloning becomes an important proposition in posthuman context because it is conditional as a milestone in the transition from natural evolution to artificial evolution. Human cloning comes from asexual reproduction, and there should be no parents, only parents. The most important factor in their psychology is identity consciousness. Environmental impact is an important reason for the psychological difference between clone human and original human. From an ethical point of view, sci-fi films are devoted to revealing the changes in social relations brought about by human cloning by challenging the uniqueness of the body, and conceiving the relationship between human cloning and original human, between human cloning and human cloning, and between human cloning and others. In this context, the human cloning narration regards human cloning rights as a difficult problem in post-human society, cautions the risks of evil topia contained in the value of human cloning, and shows the prospect of cross-species fusion involved in human cloning.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院中文系;
【分类号】：J905;Q81

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