电视纪录片音乐与画面的平行关系研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 15:04

【摘要】：影视作品一经诞生,音乐便与之相伴,后起的电视纪录片也不例外。在电视纪录片艺术创作的这几十年中,音乐与画面的关系从早期的简单、笼统地覆盖,到今天系统、科学、专业化的多种结合方式,从套用现成的音乐作品到现在多样化的音乐创作,今日的纪录片音乐已经是多层面的复杂构建,音乐和画面有机地结合在一起。音乐在纪录片中具有其独特的艺术特征和多元化的艺术手法,与画面不同方式的完美配合关系带给人们全面的视听审美体验,其中尤以音画的平行关系运用最为广泛、审美特征最为鲜明。本文从梳理纪录片音乐的历史为出发点,着重探讨、分析、论述了电视纪录片中音乐与画面的平行关系。首先总结了其音乐类型,概括为烘托主题的概括性音乐、叙事描绘的说明性音乐、升华情感的渲染性音乐和转换画面的过渡性音乐,从音乐美学的角度全面地考察了优秀电视纪录片在处理音画平行关系时选取、创作音乐的类型。其次,考察、分析电视纪录片音画平行关系中音乐与画面的相对独立性,从画面、音乐并行不悖和相辅相成两方面,分析、论证音画平行关系中画面与音乐的特点。再次,从艺术特色、叙事功能和主题表现深入分析电视纪录片音画平行关系的创新性运用,如突破相似性、一致性的一些探索。音乐与画面的平行关系是解决电视纪录片长期以来真实性与艺术性难以高度统一的科学方法。科学、合理地运用音画平行,可以促进纪录片成为“最真实地艺术”,使电视纪录片更好地满足人们对于审美的追求。
[Abstract]:As soon as the film and television works are born, the music is accompanied by it, and the television documentary is no exception. In the decades of artistic creation of television documentaries, the relationship between music and pictures has ranged from a simple, general coverage in the early days to a combination of systems, science, and specialization today. From applying the ready-made music works to the present diversified music creation, today's documentary music has been a multi-level complex construction, music and picture are organically combined together. Music has its unique artistic characteristics and diversified artistic techniques in documentary films, and the perfect cooperation with different ways of painting brings people a comprehensive aesthetic experience of audiovisual, especially the parallel relationship between sound and painting is the most widely used. Aesthetic characteristics are the most vivid. This paper discusses and analyzes the parallel relationship between music and picture in TV documentary from the point of view of combing the history of documentary music. First of all, it summarizes the types of music, including the general music of the contrast theme, the descriptive music of narrative description, the rendered music of sublimation emotion and the transitional music of changing the picture. From the point of view of music aesthetics, this paper makes a comprehensive study of the types of music created by excellent TV documentaries when dealing with the parallel relationship between sound and painting. Secondly, it analyzes the relative independence of music and picture in the parallel relationship between audio and painting in TV documentary film, analyzes and demonstrates the characteristics of picture and music in the parallel relationship between sound and painting from the two aspects of picture, music parallel and supplement each other. Thirdly, from the artistic characteristics, narrative function and theme performance, this paper deeply analyzes the innovative application of parallel relationship between audio and painting in TV documentary, such as breaking through the similarity and some explorations of consistency. The parallel relationship between music and picture is a scientific method to solve the problem that the authenticity and artistry of TV documentaries are difficult to unify for a long time. Science and reasonable use of parallelism of sound and painting can promote documentary film to become "the most true art", and make TV documentary film better satisfy people's pursuit of aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J952

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