浅析电影《白鹿原》中的民族音乐元素与人声

发布时间：2018-11-27 10:47

【摘要】：电影是一门综合的艺术表现形式，是人们用眼睛和耳朵在同一时间接收信息的一种综合艺术。其中重要艺术元素之一的电影音乐，具有抒情，描绘表现特定时代和地域、渲染气氛、结构影片的功能。中国拥有博大精深的文化底蕴，给了中国电影音乐的坚实的历史基础和赖以生存的土壤。中国已经形成了独特的民族精神、风俗习惯，在历史发展的长河中，，为电影音乐的创作实践与发展提供了无尽的源泉。民族音乐，是按人群和地域分属的各个不同民族自己创造的音乐艺术，具有鲜明的民族特色。是根据广大劳动人民劳动时所创作的音乐，往往带有原生态和多样化，具有很强的叙事性和抒情性。它带有生气盎然的民俗气息，是劳动人民真情的流露和美好心灵的抒发。传统的民间音乐可分为民间歌曲、民间歌舞、说唱音乐、戏曲音乐和器乐五类。电影《白鹿原》的音乐创作中的民族音乐元素和人声有着相对成功的代表性和可分析性。我们通过对该影片所运用的吹打乐与秦腔音乐的简浅分析，可以进一步体现民族音乐在电影中的独特魅力。该片的音乐创作者赵季平先生在以往的多部电影中创作出具有鲜明民族特征与中国魅力的音乐,被称“最具有中国民族文化精神”的作曲家。他注重中国元素在电影音乐中的掌握运用，大胆通过艺术结构，使各类民间音乐和电影的有机融合，给观众强烈的心理震撼和情感冲击力，在他的电影音乐的创作中，具有浓郁的民族特色和中国的气魄的特质，他以电影和导演的意图，正确把握音乐的基调、气质、性格，以及他们的年龄、民族、地方特色，获得配乐创作内涵，是成功的关键。笔者通过查阅与电影音乐、民族乐器和戏曲秦腔相关的各种书籍、期刊、杂志，搜集相关文献，观看电影《白鹿原》，在此基础上分析、整理。希望能对电影音乐中的民族音乐的独特魅力进行分析研究，并敦促观众们喜欢民间音乐，喜欢民间音乐，以增强民族自豪感。所谓“只有民族的，才是世界的”艺术论断，这一点也充分印证了研究民族音乐是个重要性和永恒性的话题。
[Abstract]:Film is a comprehensive art form, it is a comprehensive art in which people receive information with their eyes and ears at the same time. One of the important artistic elements of film music, lyric, describes the performance of specific times and regions, rendering atmosphere, structure of the film function. China has extensive and profound cultural background, which gives Chinese film music a solid historical foundation and the soil on which to survive. China has formed a unique national spirit, customs and habits, in the historical development of the long river, for the creation and development of film music to provide an endless source. Folk music is a kind of musical art created by different nationalities according to crowd and region. It is based on the working people's labor music, often with original ecology and diversity, with a strong narrative and lyricism. It is full of vitality and folklore, it is the expression of the true feelings of the working people and the expression of a beautiful heart. Traditional folk music can be divided into folk songs, folk songs and dances, rap music, opera music and instrumental music. The elements of folk music and human voice in the music creation of White Deer Plain have relatively successful representativeness and analyticity. We can further reflect the unique charm of folk music in the film through the brief analysis of the blowing music and the Qin tune music used in the film. The musical creator of the film, Mr. Zhao Jiping, has created music with distinctive national characteristics and Chinese charm in many previous films, which is called "the composer with the most spirit of Chinese national culture". He paid attention to the mastery and application of Chinese elements in film music, boldly made all kinds of folk music and film organic fusion through artistic structure, gave the audience a strong psychological shock and emotional impact, in his film music creation. With rich national characteristics and Chinese spirit, he correctly grasped the tone, temperament, character, age, nationality and local characteristics of the music with the intention of the film and the director. Is the key to success. By consulting various books, periodicals and magazines related to film music, national musical instruments and the Qin Opera, the author collected relevant documents and watched the film "White Deer Plains", and then analyzed and sorted out the relevant documents. It is hoped that the unique charm of folk music in film music will be analyzed and the audience will be urged to like folk music in order to enhance national pride. The so-called "only national, is the world" art theory, which fully confirms the importance and permanence of the study of national music.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J617.6

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