外交复合关系的隐喻建构——基于韩国纪录片《超级中国》的案例分析

发布时间：2018-11-29 09:28

【摘要】：本研究所关注的"隐喻"是具备特殊话语意义的特殊隐喻类型。从外交复合关系层面研究隐喻,涉及多个外交行为体及其国家利益的隐喻是一种政治学语义的话语,其建构属于传递外交关系讯息与内涵意义的政治传播活动。隐喻在建构主义域内被深化为引导概念形成的认知工具,形成外交复合关系研究中一个独特的符号学视角。本研究以韩国KBS电视台2015年播出的《超级中国》(Super China)纪录片为案例,使用文本分析法及话语分析工具,重点关注文本中形成的"韩国-美国-中国"这组外交复合关系的隐喻建构,挖掘其隐含的话语框架、话语焦点与内涵意义,以及国家间权力关系与身份定位。案例分析显示,由于韩国公众对美国形象而非中国形象业已形成充分的先验认知,韩国话语生产者将美国形象主观建构成中国形象的隐喻。一国政府通过文本中外交复合关系的隐喻建构,向本国公众传递关于目标国及多边关系的外交政策信息,促使公众认知与政府的外交政策导向保持一致性与连贯性。从外交决策者的隐喻建构方面看,通过隐喻建构"制造"有特殊语义的联想关系,达到"制造"社会共识、国家认同和国家利益共同体的政治传播意图,从而更大程度地实施外交政策和实现国家利益。从文本分析者的隐喻解构方面看,深入话语生产者的社会文化语境去解构文本隐喻,可以更准确地把握其国家利益,更清晰地预判其多边外交的政策趋势。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is a special type of metaphor with special utterance meaning. In the study of metaphor from the perspective of diplomatic compound relations, metaphor involving multiple diplomatic actors and their national interests is a kind of political semantic discourse, and its construction belongs to the political communication activity which conveys the message and connotation of diplomatic relations. Metaphor is deepened in the constructivism domain as a cognitive tool to guide the formation of concepts and form a unique semiotic perspective in the study of diplomatic complex relations. This study takes the "Super China" (Super China) documentary broadcast by KBS TV Station in South Korea in 2015 as a case study, using text analysis and discourse analysis tools. This paper focuses on the metaphorical construction of the diplomatic complex relationship between Korea, the United States and China, and explores its implied discourse framework, discourse focus and connotative meaning, as well as the power relationship and identity orientation between countries. Case studies show that the Korean public has formed a full transcendental understanding of the image of the United States rather than the image of China, and Korean discourse producers have constructed the image of the United States as a metaphor for the image of China subjectively. Through the metaphorical construction of the diplomatic compound relationship in the text, the government conveys the foreign policy information about the target country and the multilateral relations to the public, and promotes the consistency and consistency between the public cognition and the foreign policy orientation of the government. From the point of view of the metaphorical construction of diplomatic decision makers, through the metaphorical construction of associative relations with special semantic meaning, we can reach the social consensus of "making", the political communication intention of national identity and the community of national interests. To a greater extent foreign policy and the realization of national interests. From the perspective of the metaphorical deconstruction of text analysts, it is found that to deconstruct textual metaphors in the social and cultural context of discourse producers can grasp their national interests more accurately and predict the policy trend of their multilateral diplomacy more clearly.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学学科建设专项经费资助(课题编号:324-811005120507).对外经济贸易大学学生处汪锴,对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院硕士研究生周芳欣参与了课题研究~~
【分类号】：H05;J952

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