纪录片题材选择研究

发布时间：2019-01-09 16:04

【摘要】：随着中国纪录片进入市场化时代，纪录片的题材选择日趋多元化。在带来了纪录片市场繁荣的同时，题材所蕴含的内容是否具有传播价值，成为了决定纪录片是否能占有一定市场，彰显自身文化价值的关键。但与题材重要性不相符的是国内学者对纪录片形态研究和题材研究热度上的不对等，导致了纪录片创作者经常陷入不知道拍什么的困难境地却无法获得理论支持。这是对纪录片正确制作过程的研究中，前期选题环节的长期缺失。因此，在此时对纪录片题材选择进行研究，，具有创新性和功效性。为了达到对题材选择过程进行全面掌握，为创作者选材提供合适参考依据的目的，本文通过题材取舍的两个过程入手，对中国纪录片历史上题材的选材趋势进行细致的梳理，以商业角度、美学特性、文化环境三个大的方面剖析题材，主要探讨了题材的国际化视角、题材的独特性与普遍性的内在统一、题材与议题设置理论之间的关系、以及文化选择与文化调试对题材的交融影响等选材的核心衡量标尺，在此基础上确立了题材的一般衡量标准。并对现阶段现实类题材存在着的偏离倾向问题进行了分析，指出了其特征、产生原因及危害。指出了现实类题材回归正轨的正确方法。从而系统全面的解决长期困扰纪录片创作者的如何正确选择题材的问题。
[Abstract]:With the Chinese documentary into the market era, the choice of documentary themes is becoming more and more diverse. While bringing the prosperity of documentary market, whether the content contained in the subject matter has the spreading value has become the key to decide whether the documentary can occupy a certain market and show its own cultural value. However, different from the importance of the subject matter, the domestic scholars are not equal to each other in the study of documentary morphology and subject matter, which results in the documentary creators often fall into the difficult position of not knowing what to shoot, but they can not get theoretical support. This is the long-term lack of early-stage topics in the study of the correct production of documentaries. Therefore, it is innovative and effective to study the choice of documentary theme at this time. In order to get a comprehensive grasp of the process of subject selection and to provide a suitable reference basis for the creators to select materials, this paper begins with the two processes of subject selection, and makes a detailed combing of the selection trend of subjects in the history of Chinese documentaries. From the perspective of business, aesthetic characteristics and cultural environment, this paper analyzes the subject matter, mainly discusses the international perspective of the subject matter, the internal unity of the uniqueness and universality of the subject matter, the relationship between the theme and the topic setting theory. On the basis of this, the general measurement standard of the subject matter is established on the basis of the core measure of the selection of material such as the influence of cultural choice and cultural debugging on the subject matter. This paper also analyzes the deviation tendency of the realistic subject matter at present, and points out its characteristics, causes and harms. This paper points out the correct method of returning the realistic subject matter to the right track. In order to solve the problem of how to choose the right theme for the documentary creators for a long time.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J952

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