中国电视纪录片语态变迁研究
发布时间：2019-01-20 13:29
【摘要】：语态是当前在传媒研究中出现频率很高的一个词汇。何谓语态？语态是主体参与言语交际时表现出来的态度，通常我们将它理解为说话的态度，叙述的方式。从1958年北京电视台成立至今，在中国电视五十多年的历史之中，作为电视银屏上最重要的节目类型之一的纪录片，其语态在不断的发生着变迁。 纵观中国纪录片的语态变迁，从官方纪录片话语的一枝独秀到精英语态繁荣，从大众语态突起到多元语态共融，，不同时期中国电视纪录片语态总是篆刻着特定时代的烙印，体现着不同时期社会政治、经济、文化基本特征。本文正是以电视纪录片语态变迁作为切入点，以中国电视纪录片不同发展时期的经典作品作为个案，纵向分析和梳理中国电视纪录片在50多年的发展历程中，其不同发展时期的作品所体现出的语态类型及特征，深入分析和挖掘各类语态产生的背景特别是文化根源，最终能够清晰的呈现出中国电视纪录片语态变迁的基本轨迹及未来发展趋向。全文共分四个部分： 第一部分重点分析和阐述了中国电视纪录片从诞生到改革开放前这段时期官话话语语态统治下的语态的生成背景及基本特征，并对这一时期的作品进行整体综述和个案分析。第二部分重点分析了阐述了上世纪70年代末至90年代初精英话语产生的时代背景及语态特征，并对该时期的作品进行整体综述和个案分析。第三部分重点分析和阐述了上世纪90年代初至21世纪初平民语态产生的时代背景以及在这一时期官方语态、精英语态及平民语态等多元语态共存的表现和特征，同时对该时期的作品进行整体综述和个案分析。第四部分重点分析和阐述了新世纪以来我国电视纪录片片主流话语回归的社会背景以及多元化创作的基本表现与特征。
[Abstract]:Voice is one of the most frequently used words in media research. What is voice? Voice is the attitude shown by the subject in verbal communication, which is usually understood as the attitude of speaking and the way of narration. From the establishment of Beijing TV station in 1958 to now, in the history of more than 50 years of Chinese TV, as one of the most important program types on TV screen, the voice of documentary is constantly changing. Throughout the voice changes of Chinese documentaries, from the dominance of the official documentary discourse to the prosperity of the elite voice, from the emergence of the popular voice to the integration of multiple voices, the voice of the Chinese television documentary is always engraved with the brand of a specific era in different periods. It embodies the basic characteristics of social politics, economy and culture in different periods. This article takes the voice change of the TV documentary as the breakthrough point, takes the classic works of the different development period of the Chinese TV documentary as a case, and analyzes and combs the development course of the Chinese TV documentary in the past 50 years. His works in different periods of development reflect the types and characteristics of voice, and deeply analyze and excavate the background of various kinds of voices, especially the root of culture. Finally, it can clearly show the basic track and future development trend of the voice change of Chinese TV documentary. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part focuses on the analysis and elaboration of the background and basic characteristics of the voice formation of the Chinese TV documentary during the period from the birth to the reform and opening up period before the reform and opening up. And this period works of the overall review and case analysis. The second part focuses on the analysis of the background and voice characteristics of elite discourse from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, and the overall review and case study of the works of this period. The third part focuses on analyzing and expounding the background of the generation of the common voice from the beginning of 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century and the manifestation and characteristics of the coexistence of the official voice, the elite voice and the civilian voice in this period. At the same time, the work of the period of the overall review and case analysis. The fourth part focuses on the analysis and elaboration of the social background of the return of mainstream discourse of Chinese TV documentary film since the new century and the basic performance and characteristics of diversified creation.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J952
本文编号：2412078
[Abstract]:Voice is one of the most frequently used words in media research. What is voice? Voice is the attitude shown by the subject in verbal communication, which is usually understood as the attitude of speaking and the way of narration. From the establishment of Beijing TV station in 1958 to now, in the history of more than 50 years of Chinese TV, as one of the most important program types on TV screen, the voice of documentary is constantly changing. Throughout the voice changes of Chinese documentaries, from the dominance of the official documentary discourse to the prosperity of the elite voice, from the emergence of the popular voice to the integration of multiple voices, the voice of the Chinese television documentary is always engraved with the brand of a specific era in different periods. It embodies the basic characteristics of social politics, economy and culture in different periods. This article takes the voice change of the TV documentary as the breakthrough point, takes the classic works of the different development period of the Chinese TV documentary as a case, and analyzes and combs the development course of the Chinese TV documentary in the past 50 years. His works in different periods of development reflect the types and characteristics of voice, and deeply analyze and excavate the background of various kinds of voices, especially the root of culture. Finally, it can clearly show the basic track and future development trend of the voice change of Chinese TV documentary. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part focuses on the analysis and elaboration of the background and basic characteristics of the voice formation of the Chinese TV documentary during the period from the birth to the reform and opening up period before the reform and opening up. And this period works of the overall review and case analysis. The second part focuses on the analysis of the background and voice characteristics of elite discourse from the late 1970s to the early 1990s, and the overall review and case study of the works of this period. The third part focuses on analyzing and expounding the background of the generation of the common voice from the beginning of 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century and the manifestation and characteristics of the coexistence of the official voice, the elite voice and the civilian voice in this period. At the same time, the work of the period of the overall review and case analysis. The fourth part focuses on the analysis and elaboration of the social background of the return of mainstream discourse of Chinese TV documentary film since the new century and the basic performance and characteristics of diversified creation.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J952
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