媒介影像塑造丝绸之路社会记忆研究

发布时间：2019-02-25 20:21

【摘要】：1979年日本NHK电视台与中国中央电视台共同拍摄纪录片《丝绸之路》,用影像呈现了丝路沿线地域的历史和文化,也拉开了中国与外国合拍电视纪录片的序幕。之后的丝路题材纪录片《新丝绸之路》《丝路,重新开始的旅程》《对望:丝路新旅程》都分别从不同视角展示了丝绸之路的古今图景。本文通过对四部纪录片中的话语文本分析,认为媒介主导并建构了影像中的丝绸之路的社会记忆。影像营造了丝路历史时空的“再现”与“想象”。大媒介影像中的画面镜头与旁白语言,不仅在视觉中建构了关于古今丝绸之路的“想象”,同时跨越了媒介的现实呈现层面,而把主题引向更深层次的意义建构。在丝绸之路社会记忆的三十年话语变迁中,时代影像共同建构了属于丝绸之路的流动与交融的古今命题,从最初普及丝路人文历史话语下的丝绸之路,到新的个体视角中去建构丝路的文明历程,再到新时期在经济交往中的丝绸之路共同体构想,纪录片的话语变迁呈现的是凝结在媒介影像中丝绸之路的社会记忆。其本质呈现的是关于当下现实社会秩序的合法化,丝绸之路是一个由媒介影像建构的“想象的共同体”概念。
[Abstract]:In 1979, Japan's NHK TV station and China Central Television Station (CCTV) co-filmed the documentary "Silk Road", which showed the history and culture of the region along the Silk Road, and also opened the prelude to the co-production of Chinese and foreign television documentaries. The silk road documentary "New Silk Road", "Silk Road, the beginning of a New Journey", "look at: silk Road New Journey" all show the ancient and modern picture of the Silk Road from different perspectives. By analyzing the discourse text in the four documentaries, this paper argues that the media dominate and construct the social memory of the Silk Road in the image. The image creates the "reappearance" and "imagination" of the historical space-time of Silk Road. The picture lens and the narrator language in the large media image not only construct the "imagination" about the ancient and modern Silk Road in the vision, but also cross the reality presentation level of the media, and lead the theme to the deeper meaning construction. In the 30-year discourse changes of the social memory of the Silk Road, the images of the times jointly constructed the ancient and modern proposition of the flow and blending of the Silk Road, and popularized the Silk Road under the cultural and historical discourse of the Silk Road from the beginning. To construct the civilization course of Silk Road from a new individual perspective, and then to the Silk Road Community conception in the new period of economic communication, the discourse change of documentary shows the social memory of the Silk Road condensed in the media image. Its essence is about the legalization of the present social order. The Silk Road is a concept of "imaginary community" constructed by media images.
【学位授予单位】：新疆财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J952

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