美国情景喜剧中的祖母形象研究
发布时间：2019-04-04 11:02
【摘要】：电视剧是了解一个国家文化生活的窗口。作为美国最受欢迎的电视剧种类之一,情景喜剧深刻展现了美国社会生活和文化的面貌。情景喜剧的一个特点就是剧里面的人物形象具有刻板印象的特点,情景喜剧中的某一个人物形象往往代表其所属的群体的形象。本文主要研究美国情景喜剧中的祖母形象。尽管祖母是美国家庭情景喜剧中常见的人物形象并深受观众喜爱,但是已有的形象研究对于祖母的分析远远不够。本文从1985年开始播出的所有家庭类美国情景喜剧中精选了七部,分别是:《黄金女郎》、《人人都爱雷蒙德》、《燃情克利夫兰》、《老妈们》、《老友记》、《摩登家庭》、《宋飞传》。情景喜剧标准选择是艾美奖获奖作品或提名作品,同时也考虑了收视率状况。通过对七部剧中的14个祖母形象进行研究,以及对演员的台词、语调、服装、以及故事情节进行分析,本文归纳出美国家庭情景喜剧中的四个显著的祖母形象。刻板印象可以视为信仰有关的展示社会群体人物的特征,属性和行为。刻板印象不仅是社会群体和社会地位之间的比较,它还包括社会角色、物理属性和人物特征。根据这一框架,情景喜剧的祖母显示了四个突出的形象,他们是年轻慈祥(sweetness)、(youthfulness)、毒舌(mean tongue)、控制狂(control freak)。祖母的社会角色在美国室内情景喜剧中展现的是一个慈祥的祖母形象。年轻的外貌和服饰意味着男性审美的要求。人物特征反映在两个层面,第一个是毒舌形象,另一个是控制狂形象。这鞋形象看上去是不相容的。但是从女性主义的视角下,他们是有内部联系的。另一种是男女之间权力的不平衡的极端表现为控制狂形象的祖母。慈祥的祖母形象是男权影响下美国社会中祖母的传统印象。年轻的祖母形象是具有美国特色的,展现了美国老年群体在男性审美的要求下追求年轻外表的体现。毒舌形象是女性话语权的极端表现。英文男性与女性之间地位的不平衡,祖母对权利表现的更加渴望,使得她们展现出控制狂的形象。
[Abstract]:TV plays are a window to learn about a country's cultural life. As one of the most popular TV series in the United States, sitcom deeply shows the appearance of American social life and culture. One of the characteristics of sitcom is that the characters in the sitcom are stereotypical, and one of the characters in the sitcom often represents the image of the group to which it belongs. This paper focuses on the image of grandmother in American sitcoms. Although grandmother is one of the most popular characters in American family sitcoms, the previous research on grandmother is far from enough. This article has featured seven of the American sitcoms that began to air in 1985: "Golden Girl," everyone loves Raymond, "passionate Cleveland," Ladies "," Friends, "Modern Family," and "the Golden Girl", "everybody loves Raymond", "flirting Cleveland", "Friends", "Modern Family", "the Golden Girl", "everybody loves Raymond", "Love Cleveland." Song Fei Zhuan. The standard choice for sitcoms is an Emmy award-winning or nominees, taking into account ratings. By studying the images of 14 grandmothers in seven plays, and analyzing the actors' lines, intonation, clothing and storyline, this paper summarizes four prominent images of grandmother in American family sitcoms. Stereotypes can be seen as faith-related displays of the characteristics, attributes and behaviour of social groups. Stereotype is not only a comparison between social groups and social status, but also includes social roles, physical attributes and character characteristics. According to this framework, the sitcom's grandmother shows four prominent images: the young, kind (sweetness), (youthfulness), the poisonous tongue, (mean tongue), the control freak (control freak). Grandmother's social role in the American indoor sitcom is a kind image of grandmother. Young looks and clothes mean the aesthetic demands of men. The character features are reflected in two levels, the first is the poisonous tongue image, the other is the control maniac image. The image of the shoes looks incompatible. But from the point of view of feminism, they have internal connections. Another is the extreme imbalance of power between men and women as the image of a controlling grandmother. The benevolent image of grandmother is a traditional impression of grandmothers in American society under the influence of patriarchal power. The image of the young grandmother has American characteristics, which shows that the American elderly group pursues the young appearance under the male aesthetic request. The image of venomous tongue is the extreme expression of women's right to speak. The imbalance of status between men and women and grandmother's desire for power made them show the image of a controlling maniac.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2453743
[Abstract]:TV plays are a window to learn about a country's cultural life. As one of the most popular TV series in the United States, sitcom deeply shows the appearance of American social life and culture. One of the characteristics of sitcom is that the characters in the sitcom are stereotypical, and one of the characters in the sitcom often represents the image of the group to which it belongs. This paper focuses on the image of grandmother in American sitcoms. Although grandmother is one of the most popular characters in American family sitcoms, the previous research on grandmother is far from enough. This article has featured seven of the American sitcoms that began to air in 1985: "Golden Girl," everyone loves Raymond, "passionate Cleveland," Ladies "," Friends, "Modern Family," and "the Golden Girl", "everybody loves Raymond", "flirting Cleveland", "Friends", "Modern Family", "the Golden Girl", "everybody loves Raymond", "Love Cleveland." Song Fei Zhuan. The standard choice for sitcoms is an Emmy award-winning or nominees, taking into account ratings. By studying the images of 14 grandmothers in seven plays, and analyzing the actors' lines, intonation, clothing and storyline, this paper summarizes four prominent images of grandmother in American family sitcoms. Stereotypes can be seen as faith-related displays of the characteristics, attributes and behaviour of social groups. Stereotype is not only a comparison between social groups and social status, but also includes social roles, physical attributes and character characteristics. According to this framework, the sitcom's grandmother shows four prominent images: the young, kind (sweetness), (youthfulness), the poisonous tongue, (mean tongue), the control freak (control freak). Grandmother's social role in the American indoor sitcom is a kind image of grandmother. Young looks and clothes mean the aesthetic demands of men. The character features are reflected in two levels, the first is the poisonous tongue image, the other is the control maniac image. The image of the shoes looks incompatible. But from the point of view of feminism, they have internal connections. Another is the extreme imbalance of power between men and women as the image of a controlling grandmother. The benevolent image of grandmother is a traditional impression of grandmothers in American society under the influence of patriarchal power. The image of the young grandmother has American characteristics, which shows that the American elderly group pursues the young appearance under the male aesthetic request. The image of venomous tongue is the extreme expression of women's right to speak. The imbalance of status between men and women and grandmother's desire for power made them show the image of a controlling maniac.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J905
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 郑丹清;;A Comparative Study of The Jilting of Granny Weatherall and A Worn Path[J];海外英语;2015年17期
2 严红兰;;女性主义电影理论的三种批评模式[J];江西教育学院学报;2011年05期
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