《都柏林人》中前景化特征的文体分析

发布时间：2018-02-10 23:01

本文关键词： 《都柏林人》前景化理论文体分析　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：詹姆斯·乔伊斯是爱尔兰20世纪伟大的小说家,其小说集《都柏林人》是他由传统走向革新风格的首部作品。该书内含15篇独立的小说,以都柏林为创作背景,从儿童、少年、成年人和社会生活方面再现了20世纪初期都柏林中下层人民的悲惨生活。近年来,国内诸多学者对《都柏林人》做了研究,大多是对某篇小说进行艺术赏析,极少运用语言学理论对它进行系统研究。本研究运用文体学中的前景化理论分析和解读詹姆斯·乔伊斯的短篇小说集《都柏林人》。前景化主要指对常规的背离,该理论由穆卡洛夫斯基提出,经什卡洛夫斯基、雅各布森、利奇、肖特和韩礼德等学者的发展与完善,逐步形成了较为科学的理论框架。近年来,前景化理论也得到国内学者的积极关注,应用范围被扩大到广告、翻译和外语教学等领域。通过前景化理论中的偏离和超常规两种方式对小说中典型的前景化现象进行描述、阐释与评价,旨在揭示其在具体语境中产生的文体效果,为透彻理解《都柏林人》的主题意义、鉴赏乔伊斯作品早期的美学价值提供客观依据,希望对研读乔伊斯其他作品也有借鉴意义。本研究以前景化为理论支撑,分析并探讨了《都柏林人》文本中语音、词汇、语法、语义和语域层面前景化表达的文体效果。通过分析,本研究发现,乔伊斯多次运用了象征、色彩隐喻、词汇和句式的重复等前景化形式来刻画都柏林人的瘫痪状态,展现人物心理的复杂变化,淋漓尽致地揭示《都柏林人》“瘫痪”的主题。本研究表明,运用语言学理论分析文学作品,有助于深化对作品主题的理解,欣赏到作品的语言美,推进文学的不断发展。
[Abstract]:James Joyce is Ireland's great novelist in 20th century. His collection of novels, the Dubliners, is his first work from tradition to innovation. The book contains 15 independent novels, set in Dublin, from children to teenagers. In the beginning of 20th century, adults and social life reproduced the miserable life of the lower and middle classes in Dublin. In recent years, many domestic scholars have studied the Dubliners, most of which are artistic appreciation of a novel. It is seldom systematically studied by linguistic theory. This study uses the foregrounding theory in stylistics to analyze and interpret James Joyce's collection of short stories, the Dubliners. Foregrounding mainly refers to deviations from the convention. The theory was put forward by Mukalowski, and developed and perfected by scholars such as Shkalovsky, Jacobson, Leech, short and Halliday, and gradually formed a more scientific theoretical framework in recent years. The theory of foregrounding has also attracted the attention of domestic scholars, and its application has been extended to the fields of advertising, translation and foreign language teaching. The typical foregrounding phenomenon in the novel is described by deviations from the theory of foregrounding and supernormal. The purpose of interpretation and evaluation is to reveal its stylistic effects in specific contexts, to provide an objective basis for a thorough understanding of the thematic significance of the Dubliners, and to appreciate the early aesthetic values of Joyce's works. It is hoped that this study can be used for reference in the study of Joyce's other works. Based on the perspective, this study analyzes and discusses the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar of Dubliners. The stylistic effects of foreground expression at the semantic and register levels. Through analysis, the present study finds that Joyce has repeatedly used foregrounding forms such as symbolism, color metaphor, lexical repetition and sentence pattern to depict Dubliners' paralysis. This study shows that the use of linguistic theory to analyze literary works helps to deepen the understanding of the themes of the works and to appreciate the beauty of their language. To promote the continuous development of literature.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315

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