城市街道空间整体界面景观的营造

发布时间：2018-03-17 19:05

本文选题：街道空间　切入点：界面　出处：《长安大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：简·雅各布斯在《美国城市的生与死》中曾这样说：“试想,当你想到一个城市时,你脑中出现的是什么?是街道。如果一个城市的街道看上去很有意思,那么这个城市也会显得有意思,如果一个城市的街道看上去很单调乏味,那么这个城市也会非常乏味单调。”故而本文以城市街道空间整体界面景观为研究对象,在城市化进程迅猛,城市规模不断更新扩张；全国范围旧城更新和改造的大趋势下,从我国大多数城市街道都存在着街道空间尺度拥挤、街道环境重车不重人、街道立面缺乏个性,千街一面、街道设施不健全、缺乏公共活动场所等一系列破坏街道整体景观环境的问题出发。对形成问题的原因做了探究,并分析论证了界面景观对街道景观环境及城市整体风貌有着积极地作用。首先,论文在回顾城市街道的形成、发展前提条件下,对“街道”“空间”“界面”等重要概念及其关系进行了阐释与界定,按照街道的城市职能和构成要素将街道空间界面分为底界面、侧界面、广告界面。并从街道整体界面景观营造的角度出发,尝试分析三界面与地域文化和自然环境之间的相互融入与渗透；其次作者有针对性的西安“长安路”、“雁塔路”“南大街”“书院门”街道景观现状的低劣与优良进行了深入调研。总结了现状街道的机动车道的是越来越宽,人行道路几乎无法生存,失去了人们在街上那种丰富多彩的生活场景；建筑只重视单体的建设,街道上的每个独立的建筑都有着凸显的个性,毫无与周围环境相融合意思。以至于街道空间形成了有界面无景观,街道空间环境景观单调、乏味；缺乏整体感,人性化。并且分析汇总了对营造城市街道整体界面景观起积极作用的关键因素；最后在理论研究和调研分析的基础上以“雁塔南路”为借鉴,以作者参与的“咸阳迎宾大道街景改造设计”为实践,使本文的研究在设计实践中得到充分检验。
[Abstract]:Jane Jacobs, in Life and death of American cities, said, "imagine what happens to you when you think of a city." It's the streets. If the streets of a city look interesting, then the city looks interesting, too, and if the streets of a city look boring, Then the city will also be very boring and monotonous. "so this paper takes the whole landscape of the urban street space as the research object. In the rapid process of urbanization, the scale of the city is constantly updated and expanded; under the general trend of the renewal and transformation of the old cities across the country, From most urban streets in our country, the street space scale is crowded, the street environment is heavy traffic is not heavy, the street facade lacks the individuality, the thousand streets have one side, the street facilities are not perfect. Starting from a series of problems that destroy the whole landscape environment of street, such as lack of public activity places, this paper probes into the causes of the problems, and analyzes and proves that the interface landscape plays a positive role in the street landscape environment and the overall landscape of the city. First of all, under the condition of reviewing the formation and development of urban streets, the paper explains and defines the important concepts and their relations, such as "street", "space" and "interface". According to the city function and composition of the street, the street space interface is divided into the bottom interface, the side interface and the advertising interface. Try to analyze the integration and infiltration between the three interfaces, regional culture and natural environment; Secondly, the author has carried on the thorough investigation and the thorough investigation to the Xi'an "Chang'an Road", "the Wild Goose Pagoda Road", "the South Street" and "the Shuyangmen" street landscape present situation, has summarized the present situation street's motor-driven lane is more and more wide, The pedestrian road is almost impossible to survive, losing the rich and colorful life scene of people on the street. Architecture only attaches importance to the building of the individual, and every independent building on the street has a prominent personality. No sense of integration with the surrounding environment. So that the street space has formed an interface landscape, street space landscape monotonous, boring; lack of a sense of the whole, Humanization. And analyze and summarize the key factors that play a positive role in creating the whole urban street interface landscape; finally, on the basis of theoretical research and research and analysis, "South Yanta Road" as a reference, Taking the design of Street View of Yingbin Avenue in Xianyang as the practice, the research of this paper has been fully tested in the design practice.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU984.113

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