中国当代设计批评研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 07:34

本文选题：设计批评　切入点：中国　出处：《武汉理工大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：设计理论、设计史和设计批评是构成设计学的三大主干。在当代中国,设计批评的发展对于设计艺术教育、实践、产业发展和设计师成长的重要意义毋庸置疑。中国当代设计的发展呈现出鲜明的时代性,设计学的内涵、范畴、理念以及设计产业发展、教育实践的融合、冲突、更新、发展与变革都比以往任何时候更为集中和突出。本文从社会发展的视野,对中国当代设计和设计批评现状、思潮以及重大批评事件进行了学理性的梳理,对其中体现的特征规律进行了定性分析,指出了中国当代设计批评存在的问题,从方法论的角度,为促进中国当代设计批评发展提出了具体的原则、方法和策略。本文在第一章阐述了研究目的和研究意义,对有关研究成果进行了文献综述,重点对当代设计以及设计批评的概念进行了梳理；在第二章和第三章,本文立足中国设计和设计批评的当代情境,从政治环境、经济环境、文化环境、生态环境等方面,对影响、制约设计和设计批评发展的社会环境进行了分析。在此基础上,以中共十四大、高校大规模扩招、中国加入世贸组织等对中国设计产生深刻影响的时间节点为标志,对中国当代设计的发展阶段进行了界定,对中国当代设计的发展历程进行了归纳总结,进而分析了设计批评对中国当代设计的价值和意义。在第四章和第五章,本文重点对中国当代设计批评思潮及存在的问题进行了分析研究。首先归纳了中国当代设计批评的一些重要思潮,如从“中国制造”到“中国创造”以及“为中国而设计”等命题体现了设计批评的民族情怀；由奢侈包装、建筑设计、装帧设计等引发的设计批评,体现了对设计伦理和环境生态的深沉思考；快速发展的设计教育和设计大展备受关注,设计师及其广告创意能力也引发了广泛批评；关于“工艺美术”论辩,对数字设计以及智能设计的关注,体现出中国当代设计批评对理论问题的探讨和前瞻性课题的敏锐观察。其次,对关于北京西客站、国家大剧院、奥运“鸟巢”、奥运标志设计、央视新大楼、上海世博会的批评等中国当代重大设计批评事件进行了分析研究。然后,总结了中国当代设计批评的特征规律。在此基础上,指出了中国当代设计批评的问题,并从不同的角度对这些问题进行了反思。在第六章和第七章,本文围绕我们需要怎样的设计批评以及怎样促进中国设计批评发展两个问题进行了研究。首先从产品智能化等六个方面对未来中国设计的发展趋势进行了分析；其次,从方法论的角度提出了开展设计批评的原则,如矛盾分析原则、适宜性原则、民族性原则、时代性原则、审美性原则、科学性原则、功能性原则、伦理性原则、理论和实践结合原则、未来性原则等等。最后,对促进中国设计批评发展做了一些思考,提出了提升设计批评主体的问题意识、拓展设计批评的渠道和载体、加强设计批评教育和理论研究等渠道路径,从批评家、设计师、民众和主流媒体、互联网、展会、国际话语能力以及理论研究、教学改革等层面提出了具体的思路。尤其是根据“各美其美、美人之美、美美与共、和而不同”的文化自觉理论,认为推动中国当代设计批评的发展,更需要我们认清“自己深处”的价值,在时代语境中“放眼世界”,重塑设计批评的“正大气象”。
[Abstract]:The design theory, design history and design criticism is the three main structure design. In contemporary Chinese, development of design criticism for the design art education, practice, significance of IT industry development and growth. The development of China that designers of contemporary design showing a distinct era, the connotation, design category, concept design and development of industry, the integration of educational practice, conflict, renewal, development and reform than ever more focused and prominent. This paper from the social development perspective, the status quo of Chinese contemporary design and design criticism, thoughts and major events for the rational criticism of combing, which embodies the characteristics of the qualitative analysis, pointed out the existence of China contemporarydesign criticism, from the perspective of methodology, in order to promote the development of contemporary Chinese design criticism put forward specific principles, methods and strategies.
Describes the research purpose and significance of this paper in the first chapter, the results of the literature review, mainly summarizes the concept of contemporary design and design criticism; in the second chapter and the third chapter, based on the contemporary situation China design and design criticism, from the political environment, economic environment, cultural environment, ecological environment so, in effect, restrict the design and design criticism of the social environment of the development are analyzed. On this basis, to the 14th National Congress of CPC, the enrollment of University, China joined WTO on the time node profound impact design Chinese as the sign, defines the development stage of Chinese contemporary design, the development of contemporary Chinese the design are summarized, and then analyzes the value and significance of contemporary criticism China design.
In the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter, this paper focuses on the criticism and China contemporary design issues are analyzed. Firstly, summarizes some important thoughts China criticism of contemporary design, such as the "China manufacturing" to "create China" and "China designed" proposition design reflects the criticism of national feelings; by the design of building luxury packaging, design, graphic design and other triggered criticism, embodies the deep thinking of design ethics and ecological environment; the rapid development of design education and design exhibition has attracted much attention, the designer and advertising creative ability also sparked widespread criticism; on the "Arts and crafts" debate on digital design and focus on intelligent design the topic of discussion and prospective reflects the theoretical problem of keen observation Chinese contemporary design criticism. Secondly, on the Beijing West Railway Station, the National Grand Theatre, Austria Transport the "bird's nest", the design of the Olympic Games, the new CCTV building, Shanghai World Expo Chinese criticism of contemporary design major events were analyzed. Then, summarizes the characteristics of the Chinese criticism of contemporary design. On this basis, points out the China criticism of contemporary design problems, and the reflection from different angles on the the problem.
In the sixth chapter and the seventh chapter, this paper focuses on how to design criticism we need and how to promote the development of two China design criticism is studied. Firstly, the development trend of future Chinese design from six aspects of intelligent products were analyzed; secondly, from the perspective of methodology put forward the principles of design criticism. As the contradiction analysis principle, appropriate principle, principle of nationality, age principle, aesthetic principle, scientific principle, functional principle, ethics principle, theory and practice combination principle, the principle of the future and so on. Finally, to promote the development of Chinese design criticism has done some thinking, put forward to improve the subject of design criticism problem consciousness, expand design criticism channel and carrier, strengthen channel design criticism education and theoretical research methods from the critics, designers, people and the mainstream media, Internet, exhibition, China International discourse and theoretical research, teaching reform and other aspects put forward specific ideas. Especially according to the United States and its beauty, beauty, beauty and cultural consciousness, the theory of harmony but not Sameness ", to promote the development of Chinese that criticism of contemporary design, the more we need to understand the" deep "value, in the context of the times in the" Remodeling of design criticism have the whole world in view "," Chia weather.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J505

【引证文献】