3D打印背景下对设计及商业模式的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 18:39

本文选题：3D打印技术　切入点：设计模式　出处：《沈阳建筑大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在社会发展的过程中,每一次科技的进步都在改变人们的生活方式,设计艺术也伴随着及技术的发展不断的延伸、拓展、融合。如同摄影技术的发明,产生了摄影艺术;电视的发明与应用,产生了影视艺术;电脑与多媒体广告的出现,产生了多媒体数字化产业等。现在一项全新的3D打印技术正在向我们走来,越来越多的人开始注意到这项新技术的神奇之处。“3D打印”这一词汇逐被人们所熟知,许多媒体争相报道该技术的相关新闻,并且著名的《经济学人》杂志将其誉为第三次工业革命。3D打印的出现,给人们带来了无限的想象空间。仿佛又一次打开了人们的思想,这一技术很快被应用于各行各业中。在社会不断发展的过程中,人们日益丰富的物质文化需求不断攀升,越来越多的人开始关注个性化产品市场,也更加注重产品为其带来的体验。越来越多的人们愿意用自己的智慧去设计并创造物品,一些关注前沿制造技术的设计师也在这次科技浪潮中抓住灵感,应用新技术制作出了更具创意与创新性的作品。但目前大多数人包括设计师,只单方面的关注了对于3D打印技术的应用,并没有从更宽广的视角去思考这一技术将为整个设计领域带来怎样的变化。本文经过大量的资料收集,对3D打印技术进行深入了解,对设计模式以及销售模式进行整理研究,分析并总结出传统设计模式和销售模式的不足,同时分别从几个阶段和形式进行阐述。经过深入的研究分析发现3D打印技术带来的新型设计模式与销售模式可以相互融合,并以网络化创意社区的形式呈现。其带来的意义不仅仅是设计和销售模式的变化,而是设计将融入到大众之中、制造从批量到分散、销售从繁到简的深刻转变。论文主要由五大部分组成,第一部分主要是阐述3D打印技术及相关基础资料的最新研究成果,为后文打下坚实的理论基础。第二部分主要阐述3D打印的概念以及不同技术的成型工艺,并对该技术的应用领域及前景进行调查研究,为后文中论述其带来影响作为理论支撑。第三部分以传统设计模式及其局限性作为切入点,从设计流程、设计观念、设计师与消费者几个方面分析并讨论了3D打印给设计模式带来的转变。第四部分通过对传统的销售模式及互联网销售模式的分别分析,结合3D打印技术的性质特点,阐述了该技术对于商业形式的影响。第五部分是对于文章分析得出的论点,通过实际案例自造型星球网站的搭建进行实践,通过实际应用来验证理论的可行性。通过以上五个部分的分析,论文最终得出结论认为,网络化创意社区服务平台的出现可以很好的将3D打印技术与创意设计、生产制造、网络销售等资源进行整合。最终整个环节将形成集设计、制造、销售于一体的自运行创新生态系统。这一全新的创新生态系统才是3D打印技术改变人们生活的根本所在。
[Abstract]:In the process of social development, every progress of science and technology is changing people's way of life, design art is accompanied by the continuous extension, expansion, integration of the development of technology. The invention and application of television have produced the art of film and television, the emergence of computer and multimedia advertising, the emergence of multimedia digital industry, etc. Now a new 3D printing technology is coming to us. More and more people are beginning to notice the wonders of the new technology. The term "3D printing" is known one by one, and many media outlets are scrambling to cover the news about the technology. And the famous Economist magazine hailed it as the third Industrial Revolution, the emergence of .3D printing, which gave people an infinite space of imagination, as if it had once again opened up people's minds. This technology is quickly applied in various industries. In the process of continuous development of society, people are increasingly rich in material and cultural needs, and more and more people begin to pay attention to the personalized product market. More and more people are willing to use their wisdom to design and create goods, and some designers who focus on the leading edge manufacturing technology have also caught the inspiration of this wave of technology. Using the new technology to produce more creative and innovative works. But now most people, including designers, only focus on the application of 3D printing technology. This paper through a lot of data collection, in-depth understanding of 3D printing technology, design patterns and sales patterns to organize research. This paper analyzes and summarizes the shortcomings of the traditional design mode and the sales model, at the same time, expounds them from several stages and forms respectively. Through the in-depth research and analysis, it is found that the new design pattern and the sales mode brought by 3D printing technology can be combined with each other. And it takes the form of a networked creative community. What it brings is not just a change in design and sales patterns, but a design that will be integrated into the public, from mass to decentralized manufacturing. The paper mainly consists of five parts. The first part is mainly about the latest research results of 3D printing technology and related basic materials. The second part mainly expounds the concept of 3D printing and the molding technology of different technologies, and investigates the application field and prospect of the technology. The third part takes the traditional design pattern and its limitation as the breakthrough point, from the design process, the design concept, Designers and consumers analyze and discuss the changes that 3D printing brings to design patterns. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of 3D printing technology by analyzing the traditional sales models and Internet sales models. The fifth part is about the analysis of the argument of the article, through the actual case of self-modeling of the planet to build a website for practice, Through the analysis of the above five parts, the paper concludes that the emergence of network creative community service platform can make 3D printing technology and creative design, production and manufacture very good. In the end, the whole link will form a self-running and innovative ecosystem that integrates design, manufacture and sales. This new innovation ecosystem is the fundamental part of 3D printing technology to change people's lives.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP391.73

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