客家谚语文化透视

发布时间：2018-04-03 01:35

本文选题：客家谚语　切入点：语用修辞　出处：《赣南师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：谚语作为民间语言的一种，是民俗的重要组成部分，它来源于民间，以简短的语言形式凝聚着广大劳动人民丰富的智慧。客家谚语不仅是客家语言艺术的结晶，也是客家人传统文化的载体。本文从语言学和民俗学的研究视角，在分析客家谚语的语用修辞的同时，也对客家谚语的文化内涵进行了两个层面的研究。物质文化，即为了满足人类生存和发展需求所体现出来的文化，包括生产方式和生活方式；精神文化，即人类各种意识观念形态的集合，包括道德观念、唯物辩证思想、宗教信仰以及婚姻观念等，从而进一步挖掘出客家谚语中所蕴涵的独特的文化内容。本文认为客家谚语极具社会价值：气象、季节、农事等方面的谚语是客家人进行农业生产的教科书；风土人情、地域特色、民间艺术等方面的谚语是客家民间文化交流及旅游资源的活广告；思想品德、道德规范等方面的谚语是客家人进行思想道德教育的好范本。同时，，也在非物质文化遗产的保护中起到至关重要的作用。
[Abstract]:As a kind of folk language, proverb is an important part of folklore. It comes from the folk and condenses the abundant wisdom of the working people in the form of brief language.Hakka proverb is not only the crystallization of Hakka language art, but also the carrier of Hakka traditional culture.From the perspective of linguistics and folklore, this paper analyzes the pragmatic rhetoric of Hakka proverbs and studies the cultural connotations of Hakka proverbs at the same time.Material culture is the culture embodied in order to meet the needs of human existence and development, including the mode of production and way of life, the spiritual culture, that is, the collection of various ideologies of human consciousness, including moral concepts, materialistic dialectical thoughts,Religious belief and marriage concept further excavate the unique cultural content contained in Hakka proverbs.This paper holds that Hakka proverbs have great social value: weather, season, agriculture and other proverbs are textbooks for Hakka agricultural production, local customs, regional characteristics, and so on.Folk art proverbs are living advertisements for Hakka folk cultural exchanges and tourist resources, while proverbs for moral character and moral standards are good models for Hakka people to carry out ideological and moral education.At the same time, also plays a vital role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：赣南师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H176

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