新制宜主义建筑的研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 22:23

本文选题：新制宜主义 + 建筑　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着我国改革开放,城市化、现代化的迅猛推进令世界瞩目,从1978年至2008年末,我国城镇化水平(城市数量的比率关系)由17.9%提到45.68%;(自己)我国的城镇人口已突破6亿。全国城市总数都在疯狂增长。可以说增长的规模与速度都是史无前例的。与此同时,大多数城市之间的“建筑趋同”现象十分严重。原先城市自身的地域特色日渐衰退甚至消失,商业街上无不填满了相类似甚至相同的广告。也许在商业街上闲逛游览时,甚至使你很难辨别出你身处在祖国大地上的哪个具体位置。这些城市面貌雷同甚至可以用“千城一面”四字来形容。城市失去了固有的地方特色,替代传统民居的是粗制滥造、大同小异的房子。混乱的建筑生态,急于现代化的建筑以及传统特色消失的建筑空间。打着建设新农村、农村现代化和农村生态发展观的旗号,不分地理位置、气候条件、风俗习惯的地区差异,同样建起两、三层的小楼。这种小楼正在从东南沿海向西北方向蔓延,房子、街道、胡同之间的布局和模式都是同一种。如果任这种“特色危机”自由发展,恐怕它会带来很多难以估算的后果。据说西北著名的“剪纸娘子”的剪纸在国外可以卖高价,但是她在自己家里贴的却不是自己剪的窗花,取而代之的是港台歌星或者国际运动明星的照片。实事上,随着文化内容的国际化传播和快捷的传播速度,中国民众的思想、观念、意识正在发生潜移默化的改变,对本民族传统文化最可怕的颠覆,是民众对自己本民族文化的忽略和遗产的鄙视(举例说明的是民族文化不被认同,而不是地域差异的问题,需在文中加以解释)。而当传统文化被社会上相当多的人认为“落后”的代名词,进而急于将其摆脱的时候,这才真正面临釜底抽薪式的危机。 “文化是城市的灵魂”,而“建筑是文化的表征之一”,所以我们应该把建筑列为表达文化的重要位置。为了避免以上的情况发生,为了防止千城一面的危机发生。我们应当探索城市地域特色,应当将它视为我国当前城市研究的重要话题之一。如何继承和发扬中华民族的优秀传统文化,创造出具有中国特色的现代建筑,是摆在我们面前的一个重大问题。本课题分析了合理继承传统文化的必要性和紧迫性,学习借鉴了清华大学教授、工程院院士李道增提出的“新制宜主义”的建筑观,并结合结合当前国内外一些“新制宜主义”建筑的成功例子。说明“新制宜主义”建筑对中华民族的优秀传统文化具有继承和发扬的重要作用。因此,可以说本课题的研究是具有现实意义的。论文共分为六个部分: 第一章从当前全球化的时代背景交代了本课题研究的背景及意义,并交代了本课题的研究对象,以这些研究对象的成功之处进一行说明本课题的意义所在,最后说明了研究方法。第二章主要是全球化与传统文化的互动,首先主要讲的是全球化对传统地域主义建筑的影响,会造成地域建筑特色的消失,并进一步造成中国传统文化特色消失的局面。其次是说明传统地域主义建筑的缺点与不足,进一步说明本课题研究的必要性。第三章主要是对“新制宜主义”概念的由来和界定的阐述,包括概念的由来及其在各个领域的表现。第四章主要是将“新制宜主义”建筑的在国内外的成功实例。分别以不同的设计手法进行分类介绍,国外的分别是:建筑与环境、城市肌理的协调;体现传统地域文化精神;体现传统住宅空间特点;建筑造型与细部设计。国内的分别是:体现地域特点的住宅空间布局;住宅与周围自然环境相协调;综合实例。第五章主要讲述了“新制宜主义”建筑的新趋势。从尊重自然环境和历史环境、生态可持续发展观、地域建筑语言创新等方面进行阐述。第六章是对本课题研究的总结及后续研究。
[Abstract]:With China's reform and opening up, the rapid advance of the modernization of the city, which attracted worldwide attention, from 1978 to the end of 2008, China's urbanization level (the ratio between the number of city) from 17.9% to 45.68%; (I) China's urban population has exceeded 600 million. The total city are crazy. It can be said that the size and growth the speed of growth is the most There was no parallel in history.. At the same time, between the city building "convergence" phenomenon is very serious. The original city of its own local characteristics decline or even disappear, commercial street are filled with similar or even the same advertising. Maybe in the street around the tour, and even make it hard for you to identify you in in the motherland on which the specific location. The city look identical can even use "1000 city side" four words to describe.
The city lost its local features, instead of the traditional dwellings is similar to the house. Crudely made, confusion of the ecological building, disappear in a hurry to modern buildings and traditional architectural space. The name of the construction of new countryside, rural modernization and the development of the rural ecological view of the banner, regardless of geographical location, climatic conditions, regional differences in customs and habits similarly, built two, three storey building. This building is spread from the southeast coast to the northwest, house, street, alley between the layout and mode are the same. If such "characteristic crisis" free development, I am afraid it will bring a lot of incalculable consequences.
The famous "paper-cut paper-cut lady" is said to be the selling price in foreign countries, but in her own home with but not their own cut window, instead of the Hong Kong singer or international sports star photos. In fact, with the international spread of cultural content and fast propagation speed, China people's thoughts, the concept of consciousness, is undergoing subtle changes, the most terrible subversion of the traditional culture of the nation is despised people of their own cultural heritage and ignore (an example of the national culture is not recognized, but not the regional difference, need to be explained in the paper). When the traditional culture is the society a lot of people think the pronoun "backward", and eager to get rid of the time, this is truly a fundamental solution facing style crisis.
"Culture is the soul of the city", and "the building is one of the" culture, so we should put the building as an important position of expression of culture. In order to avoid the happening of the above situation, in order to prevent thousands of city side of the crisis. We should explore the city regional characteristics, it should be regarded as one of the most important topics I in the current study of the city.
How to inherit and develop Chinese excellent traditional culture, create modern architecture with China characteristics, is placed in front of us a major issue. This paper analyzes the necessity and urgency of inheriting traditional culture, learning from the Tsinghua University Professor, academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering Li Daozeng proposed "new eclecticism" the concept of architecture, and combining with the current domestic and foreign "new eclecticism" building successful examples of "new eclecticism" construction plays an important role in inheriting and developing the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation. Because of this, can be said that this study is of practical significance.
The thesis is divided into six parts:
The first chapter describes the background and significance of the research from the background of the current globalization, and describes the research objects of this subject. The success of these research objects is used to illustrate the significance of this topic. Finally, the research methods are illustrated.
The second chapter is the interaction of globalization and traditional culture, the first is mainly about the impact of globalization on the traditional regionalism architecture, will cause the regional architectural features of the disappeared, and further caused the disappearance of traditional culture China situation. It explains the shortcomings and deficiencies of the traditional regionalism architecture, further explains the necessity of research on this topic.
The third chapter is the origin of the concept of "new eclecticism" and the definition of the paper, including the origin concept and its performance in various fields.
The fourth chapter is the "new eclecticism" construction in the domestic and foreign successful example. Respectively with different design techniques are introduced, foreign are: Architecture and environment, coordination of city texture; embody the traditional spirit of regional culture embodies the traditional residential space; characteristics; architectural style and detail design of domestic. Which are the embodiment of the geographical features of the residential space layout; residential in harmony with the surrounding natural environment; comprehensive examples.
The fifth chapter is mainly about the new trend of "new eclecticism" architecture. From respecting the historical and natural environment, ecological sustainable development, regional architectural language innovation and other aspects.
The sixth chapter is the summary and follow-up study of the research.

【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU-05

【参考文献】