中国数字电视时代法治节目发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 05:27

本文选题：数字电视时代 + 法治节目　；参考：《西南政法大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文立足于数字电视技术对法治节目的影响,探讨了数字电视时代法治节目宏观和微观两方面的变化发展情况。本文认为,与传统的模拟信号电视相比,以数字信号为技术根本的法治节目发生了巨大的改变。面对这种变化,本文指出,法治节目首先应当从理念上逐渐完善,即改革过去的节目内涵、功能、宗旨定位,运用新的传播技术,树立崭新的传播、经营理念,突出受众分析、法律文化引导和节目的商业化运作。除此之外,由于法治节目形式多样,每一种具体形态的法治节目都应当相应地有所改进。本文尝试性地针对法治节目中最为普遍、影响最大的几种类型,分别加以阐述和分析,并指出,不同种类的法治节目在数字电视时代各自应当拥有不同的注重点,例如纪实类法治节目应当更多地运用数字技术还原真实、做好纪实;说法类法治节目应突出案件故事的叙事艺术;呼之欲出的法治专业频道应不断繁荣等。第一部分,笔者指出当前已经步入数字电视时代。数字电视从产生到发展至今虽然只经历了几十年的历史,却已经成为电视产业不可抗拒的变革力量,在世界各个地方都有了深远的发展。在我们中国,国家对于数字电视的发展始终是持积极推进的态度的,各级政府出台各种政策支持数字电视的发展,在这种条件下,我国数字电视的发展突飞猛进。随着数字电视的发展,数字电视对电视传播的影响也不可避免,从节目的生产到电视广告,电视传播都因为数字电视而产生了巨大的改变。第二部分,笔者强调,作为电视节目类型之一的法治节目无疑也随着电视传播的改变而产生了改变。然而,虽然法治节目应势改变了不少,但却仍然存在很多相悖于数字电视时代的因素,诸如单一化的选题、稀少化的专业法治频道等等。这些因素自然阻碍了我国数字电视时代法治节目的持续发展。第三部分,笔者从宏观理论领域对数字电视时代的法治节目提出了一些有针对性的见解。笔者认为,在数字电视时代的法治节目应当将服务性确立为节目的根本宗旨,扩大法治二字的内涵;在此基础上,细分各种类型的受众,通过双重化的解码和编码使不同类型的受众自取所需;数字电视时代,电视的产业性质将会更加突出,所以电视经营必将成为左右法治节目成败的一大重要因素,所以今后的法治节目应当拓展经营形式、更新节目生产机制和发展节目评估机制。除此之外,在法律领域和文化领域,数字电视时代的法治节目都应当有所作为。第四部分,笔者从微观形态领域对数字电视时代的法治节目给与了一些有建设性的建议。笔者建议,在数字电视时代的访谈类法治节目应当以话题为核心,选好话题和话语。以纪实为己任的公安题材类法治节目则应当注意“实”的运用,做到分寸适当。以案说法类法治节目则离不开故事的叙事艺术和技巧,通过生动的故事打动观众、教育观众、引导观众。新闻类法治节目则应当回归新闻的本质,为观众提供充足的法治信息。而稀缺的法治专业频道在数字电视时代则应当大为增加。总体而言,本文认为,只要法治节目能因势而变,则虽然电视从模拟电视变革为数字电视,但仍能继续曾经取得的辉煌,在我国电视传播业中发挥其不可或缺的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the influence of digital TV technology on rule of law programs, this paper discusses the changes in the macro and micro aspects of rule of law programs in the era of digital TV.
This article holds that, compared with the traditional analog signal television, a great change has taken place in the rule of law program based on digital signal technology. In the face of this change, this article points out that the rule of law program should be gradually improved from the concept, that is, the reform of the past program connotation, function, tenet, the use of new communication technology, and a brand new spread, In addition to the various forms of the rule of law, every specific form of the rule of law should be improved accordingly. This article attempts to explain and analyze the most common and most popular types in the rule of law program. It also points out that different kinds of rule of law programs should have different points of attention in the era of digital television. For example, documentary law programs should make more use of digital technology to restore reality and do a good job of documentary; the narrative type of rule of law programs should highlight the narrative art of case stories, and the professional channel of rule of law should flourish and so on.
In the first part, the author points out that the digital TV has entered the era of digital television. The digital TV has been an irresistible force of change in the TV industry and has developed deeply in all parts of the world. In our country, the development of digital TV is always held in our country. With the development of the digital TV, the influence of digital TV on the transmission of TV is inevitable. From the production of the program to the TV advertisement, the television communication is produced because of the digital TV. A great change.
The second part, the author emphasizes that the rule of law program, one of the types of TV programs, has no doubt changed with the change of television transmission. However, although the rule of law program should change a lot, there are still many factors contrary to the digital TV era, such as single topic selection, rare professional rule of law channel and so on. These factors have hindered the sustainable development of rule of law in the digital TV era.
In the third part, the author puts forward some pertinent views on the rule of law program in the era of digital television from the macro theoretical field. The author believes that in the digital TV era, the rule of law should be established as the basic purpose of the program and expand the connotation of the two characters of the rule of law; on the basis of this, a variety of types of audiences are subdivided, and it is duality. The decoding and coding of the different types of audience are required. In the digital TV era, the nature of the television industry will be more prominent, so TV management will become a major factor in the success or failure of the rule of law program. So the future rule of law programs should expand the management form, the new program production mechanism and the development program evaluation mechanism. Besides, in the field of law and culture, rule of law programs in the era of digital TV should have something to do.
In the fourth part, the author gives some constructive suggestions to the rule of law program in the digital TV era from the micro form field. The author suggests that the topic and discourse should be selected with the topic as the core in the era of digital television. The program of the rule of law can not be separated from the narrative art and skill of the story, the audience, the audience, and the audience is guided through vivid stories. The news programs should return to the essence of the news and provide sufficient information on the rule of law for the audience. The scarce legal professional channel should be in the digital TV era. There is a big increase.
In general, this article holds that, as long as the rule of law program can change in the light of the trend, television can continue to be brilliant and play an indispensable role in TV communication industry in China, although it has changed from analog TV to digital TV.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：G222

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