网络版权若干法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 04:43

本文选题：网络版权 + 网络服务提供商　；参考：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入新世纪以来,随着经济全球化的不断深入和科学技术的迅猛发展,世界各国的核心竞争力越来越表现为对智力资源和智慧成果的创造、培育能力,表现为对知识产权的拥有、运用能力。知识产权保护作为鼓励和保护创新,促进经济、文化、科技和社会发展的基本法律制度,地位越来越重要,作用越来越突出。保护知识产权已经成为世界各国、各地区的基本共识。受版权保护的智力成果,作为一种具有财富属性、产品属性和高附加值属性的重要生产要素和基本资源,支撑着新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术、文化娱乐、广告设计、工艺美术、计算机软件、信息网络等数量众多的产业群,版权保护对促进经济、文化和社会事业的发展,提高国家核心竞争力具有十分重要的作用。互联网技术的快速发展和广泛运用,不但改变了人们生活、学习、工作的传统习惯,而且对政治、经济、文化和社会实践产生了深刻的影响；不但改变了人们生产、经营的传统理念,而且对社会资讯、智力成果、精神文化产品的传播方式带来了根本性的变化,为版权的创造和运用拓展了渠道、扩大了市场空间,促进了版权产业的发展。我们在充分肯定互联网技术及其运用的积极作用的同时,也要清醒地认识到,互联网技术是双刃剑,同样可以被不法分子利用。互联网技术的发展和运用已对现行的版权法律制度形成冲击,对传统的版权执法手段形成了挑战,侵权与维权的矛盾也更加凸显,互联网已逐渐成为不法分子从事侵权盗版活动的温床。互联网版权问题不及时解决,不仅无法改变互联网环境无序和混乱状况,而且将极大地损害著作权人的合法权利、严重制约版权产业的健康发展。网络版权也属于知识产权,是指文学,音乐,电影,科学作品,软件,图片,等知识作品的作者在互联网中对其作品享有的权利。随着改革开放的不断深入,我国各项建设包括法治建设取得了举世瞩目的成绩,在知识产权法领域,颁布了知识产权法律,如《著作权法》、专利法、商标法；知识产权行政法规,如著作权法实施条例、专利法实施细则、商标法实施条例、计算机软件保护条例及知识产权地方性法规、规章以及各种司法解释等。应该说,我国在保护传统知识产权方面的法律法规还是比较多的。但是随着科学技术的快速发展,我国在网络版权方面还没有一个系统的网络版权法,其制定的法律法规也并不是十分完善,在已有的立法如信息网络传播权保护条例上,对于网络版权的具体规定也存在不够细致、某些规定不合理等问题,对于我国网络版权制度的司法实践制造了障碍。而在科学技术的不断发展,互联网技术日新月益的情况下,网络版权的新问题和新挑战更是不断涌现,如关于网络视频网站的侵权问题,网络环境下的复制问题等。这就要求必须与时俱进,不断发展和完善网络版权制度。本文将有关网络版权的法律问题分为这样几个部分：第一部分概述网络作品的概念及侵权原因。指出由于在维权意识、网络环境、立法、执法等方面的不足导致了其侵权现象层出不穷；第二部分阐述我国网络著作权的相关立法现状及问题；通过回顾网络版权的立法进程,总结出我国网络版权主要在著作权保护对象的设立和扩充、与网络版权相关的权利的确立和扩大、设置了“通知与删除”与“反通知与恢复”程序、规定了网络服务提供者的责任等方面取得了成就,但也有网络侵权的管辖权规定得过于简单、其技术措施需要调整、著作权集体管理存在问题等方面的不足；第三部分研究网络版权侵权类型。主要从侵权主体、直接侵权与否、侵权行为等角度给予阐述；第四部分探讨网络服务商在信息网络传播权中的侵权行为构成要件、归责原则。论述了在判断网络服务提供者的行为是否构成侵权行为以及是否应当承担侵权责任时应综合考虑到四个方面的构成要件及其避风港规则和红旗标准；第五部分介绍网络版权保护国际立法及我国网络版权保护对此的借鉴。国际网络版权保护立法从一般性国际条约和专门性国际条约两方面来介绍。相比国外立法,我国应采取进一步完善立法、增强著作权意识、技术保护措施要和网络版权的发展相适应、尝试建立新型的免费正版使用制度、加大其执法和法律监督工作、加强国际交流和合作等措施来进一步完善我国的网络版权制度。通过研究当今网络版权的若干法律问题和学习发达国家和国际组织对于网络版权方面的立法成就和先进经验,为完善我国网络版权立法,积累实践经验,不断丰富网络版权制度打下了基础。
[Abstract]:Since the new century, with the continuous deepening of economic globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the core competitiveness of all countries in the world is becoming more and more manifested in the creation of intellectual resources and intellectual achievements, the ability to cultivate, the ability to use intellectual property rights, and the ability to use intellectual property protection as an encouragement and protection of innovation and the promotion of the economy. The basic legal system of the development of science and technology and social development is becoming more and more important and increasingly prominent. The protection of intellectual property has become the basic consensus of all countries and regions. The intellectual achievements of copyright protection, as an important production factor and basic resources with the property of wealth, product properties and high appending value, support the intellectual property of the world. Copyright protection plays an important role in promoting the development of economic, cultural and social undertakings and improving the core competitiveness of the country, such as news, film and television, literature and television, literature and art, culture and entertainment, advertising design, arts and crafts, computer software, and information network.
The rapid development and extensive use of Internet technology not only changed the traditional habits of people's life, learning and work, but also had a profound influence on political, economic, cultural and social practice, which not only changed the traditional ideas of people's production and management, but also brought about the way of communication of social information, intellectual achievements and spiritual culture products. The fundamental change has expanded the channels for the creation and application of copyright, expanded the market space and promoted the development of the copyright industry. We must be aware that Internet technology is a double-edged sword and can also be used by illegal elements. Development and application have formed a challenge to the current legal system of copyright law. It has formed a challenge to the traditional means of copyright law enforcement, and the contradiction between tort and rights is becoming more prominent. The Internet has gradually become a hotbed of illegal piracy. The issue of Internet copyright is not solved in time, and it can not change the disorder and chaos of the Internet environment. Situation, and will greatly damage the legitimate rights of copyright owners, seriously restricting the healthy development of the copyright industry.
The copyright of the network also belongs to the intellectual property rights. It refers to the rights of the writers of literature, music, film, science, software, pictures and other knowledge works on the Internet. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, the construction of our country, including the construction of the rule of law, has made a remarkable achievement. In the field of intellectual property law, the knowledge production has been promulgated. The law of rights, such as copyright law, patent law, trademark law, and administrative regulations on intellectual property, such as the regulations on the implementation of copyright law, rules for the implementation of the patent law, the regulations on the implementation of the trademark law, the regulations of computer software protection and the local laws and regulations on intellectual property, regulations and various judicial interpretations, etc. should be said that the laws of our country are protected in the field of traditional intellectual property rights. There are still more laws and regulations. But with the rapid development of science and technology, there is not a systematic network copyright law in the field of network copyright, and its laws and regulations are not very perfect. In the existing legislation, such as the protection of the right to protect the information network, the specific provisions of the network copyright are not detailed enough. Some problems, such as unreasonable regulations, have made obstacles to the judicial practice of the network copyright system in China. In the case of the continuous development of science and technology and the new moon benefit of the Internet technology, the new problems and new challenges of the network copyright are constantly emerging, such as the infringement of network video websites and the problem of replication in the network environment. It is required to keep pace with the times and continuously develop and improve the network copyright system. This paper divides the legal issues of network copyright into several parts: the first part outlines the concept of network works and the causes of infringement. The second part expounds the current situation and problems related to the relevant legislation of Internet copyright in our country. Through the review of the legislative process of the network copyright, the author summarizes the establishment and expansion of the copyright protection object of the network in China, the establishment and expansion of the rights related to the network copyright, and the establishment of "notice and deletion" and "counter notification and recovery". "The program has made achievements in the responsibility of the network service provider, but also the jurisdiction of the network infringement is too simple, its technical measures need to be adjusted and the copyright collective management has problems. The third part studies the types of network copyright infringement, mainly from the subject of tort, direct infringement or not, invasion or not. The fourth part discusses the elements of the tort and the principle of imputation of the network service provider in the right to spread the information network, and discusses the elements and the avoidance of the four aspects when judging whether the behavior of the network service provider constitutes a tort and whether it should bear the liability for infringement. The rules of the wind port and the standard of red flag; the fifth part introduces the international legislation of network copyright protection and the reference of China's network copyright protection. The legislation of international network copyright protection is introduced from two aspects: the general international treaty and the special international treaty. The protection measures should be adapted to the development of network copyright, try to establish a new free and positive use system, increase its law enforcement and legal supervision, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation and other measures to further improve the network copyright system in China.
By studying the legal issues of today's network copyright and studying the legislative achievements and advanced experiences of developed countries and international organizations on network copyright, it has laid a foundation for improving our network copyright legislation, accumulating practical experience and constantly enriching the network copyright system.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41

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