关注人类命运与前途的艺术家——张仃先生访谈录

发布时间：2018-05-12 06:41

本文选题：中国画 + 黄宾虹　；参考：《文艺研究》2010年05期

【摘要】：张仃,号它山,辽宁黑山人,1917年生。1932年入北平美术专科学校国画系。1938年赴延安任教于鲁迅艺术学院,后到文艺界抗敌协会任陕甘宁边区美术家协会主席。1949年设计全国政协会徽与第一届全国政协会议纪念邮票,负责和参与开国大典、全国人民代表大会美术设计工作,设计改造怀仁堂、勤政殿,设计天安门广场大会会场和新中国第一批纪念邮票。1950年任中央美术学院实用美术系主任、教授,参与国徽设计。从1951年至1957年,多次担任莱比锡、布拉格、莫斯科、巴黎等城市的世界博览会中国馆总设计师。1955年参与中央工艺美术学院筹建工作,1957年调任中央工艺美院第一副院长,1981年任中央工艺美院院长,后离休。1999年担任清华大学美术学院美术系第一工作室博士生导师。历任中国美术家协会常务书记、中国美协常务理事、中国美协壁画艺委会主任、中国文联委员、国务院学位委员会第二届学科评议组成员、中国工艺美术学会副理事长、中国国家画院院务委员、中国黄宾虹研究会会长等。曾负责设计动画片《哪吒闹海》,为首都机场创作巨幅壁画《哪吒闹海》,为北京长城饭店设计并创作大型壁画《长城万里图》,北京地铁西直门站壁画《大江东去图》、《燕山长城图》。焦墨国画代表作品有《巨木赞》、《蜀江碧》、《房山十渡写生》等。张仃七十余年的艺术生涯,跨越诸多艺术门类,取得杰出艺术成就,成为解读20世纪中国美术史的一个经典文本,被称为20世纪中国的"大美术家"和20世纪中国美术的"立交桥"。2010年2月21日,著名美术家、教育家、清华大学教授张仃先生辞世,享年94岁。本刊曾委托中国传媒大学广告学院艺术设计系副教授、清华大学美术学院史论系博士生舒怡,于2006年11月采访了张仃先生,现根据当时录音整理出这篇访谈录,作为对张仃教授的深切怀念。
[Abstract]:Zhang Ding, from Heishan, Liaoning Province, born in 1917. Entered the Department of Chinese painting at the Peking Academy of Fine Arts in 1932. He went to Yan'an in 1938 to teach at the Lu Xun College of Art. Later, he was appointed Chairman of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region artists Association by the Association of Literary and Art Resistance. In 1949, he designed the emblem of the National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference and the commemorative stamps of the first session of the National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference. Designed and transformed Huairen Hall, Qinzheng Hall, Tian鈥檃n Men Square venue and the first commemorative stamps of New China. 1950, served as Director, Professor, National Emblem Design of the Central Academy of Fine Arts. From 1951 to 1957, served several times in Leipzig, Prague, Moscow, Chief designer of the China Pavilion of the World Exposition in Paris and other cities. He participated in the preparatory work of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts in 1955, transferred to the first Deputy President of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts in 1957, and became President of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts in 1981. Later retired. In 1999, he became the first studio doctoral supervisor of the Fine Arts Department of the Academy of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University. He has served as the executive secretary of the Chinese artists Association, the executive director of the Chinese Art Association, the director of the Chinese Academy of Mural Art, the member of the Chinese Federation of Literary Arts, the member of the second discipline Review Group of the academic degree Committee of the State Council, and the vice chairman of the Chinese Academy of Arts and Crafts. Member of the Academy of Chinese National Academy of painting, Director of China Huang Binhong Research Association, etc. He was responsible for the design of the animated film "Nezha to the Sea", the creation of huge murals for the Capital Airport < Nezha for the Sea, the design and creation of large-scale murals for the Beijing the Great Wall Hotel < the Great Wall Wanli Tu], the murals for the Xizhimen Station of the Beijing Subway to the East of the Great River, and the "the Great Wall map of Yanshan Mountain". The representative works of Jiao Mo Chinese painting include Giant Wood Zan, Shujiang Bi, Fangshan Shidu painting, etc. Zhang Ding's more than 70 years of art career, spanning many categories of art, achieved outstanding artistic achievements, and became a classic text for interpreting the history of Chinese art in the 20th century. Known as the "great artist" of 20th century China and the "overpass" of 20th century Chinese art, Mr. Zhang Ding, a famous artist, educator and professor of Tsinghua University, died on February 21, 2010. He was 94 years old. Shu Yi, an associate professor in the Department of Art and Design at the School of Advertising, Communication University of China, and Shu Yi, a PhD student in the History Theory Department of the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University, interviewed Mr. Zhang Ding in November 2006. The interview is now compiled according to the recording recorded at that time. As a profound memory of Professor Zhang Ding.
【作者单位】：清华大学美术学院史论系;
【分类号】：J205

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