中国纺织产业影响力的实证分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 11:23

本文选题：纺织产业影响力 + 投入产出理论　；参考：《北京服装学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 纺织产业是国民经济的支柱产业。产业的高速发展对我国经济和社会的发展,在繁荣市场、扩大出口、吸纳就业、增加农民收入等方面发挥着重要作用。产业过去依靠劳动力、原材料、国内市场、产业集群等比较优势已获得了很好的发展。近来由于受到外部金融危机及国内生产要素价格快速上升、人民币升值等的影响,产业的发展遇到了前所未有的困境,对纺织产业的研究显得尤为重要。国内外已有大量学者对纺织产业进行研究。研究的角度主要集中在以下几个方面:纺织产业竞争力、产业集群、产业创新、产业出口贸易策略、促进产业结构升级、推动技术进步和自主创新等。纺织产业影响力是一个全新的视角。本文通过对当前国内外关于产业影响力研究成果的综述与分析,将中国纺织产业影响力定义为:中国纺织产业与国民经济各产业部门间产业关联、波及效应,是我国纺织产业在自身发展过程中对国民经济的经济增长、就业带动、产业结构升级、技术进步和自主创新等方面所产生的促进作用和促退效应的总称。并利用投入产出模型,对中国纺织产业影响力的各项系数进行了定量计算,结合中国投入产出表,对中国纺织产业影响力进行了实证分析。结果显示:纺织产业的市场化、专业化程度较高,产业对国民经济的带动作用,要高于国民经济对产业的拉动能力;产业与第一产业、多数第二产业和部分第三产业的联系很紧密;产业在科学研发、社会保障、广告营销等方面投入有明显的增大趋势;产业与金融保险业、综合技术服务业等产业的联系不够紧密;产业与下游批发零售贸易业联系有所弱化;产业还没有充分发挥行业协(商)会在纺织产业发展中的作用;产业附加值比较低,在产业价值链的两端研发设计和市场营销这两个附加值高的环节还很薄弱;产业与部分第三产业的联系弱化,导致纺织产业在物流、自主品牌建设等方面存在问题。
[Abstract]:The textile industry is the pillar industry of the national economy. The rapid development of the industry plays an important role in the development of China's economy and society, the prosperity of the market, the expansion of export, the absorption of employment, and the increase of farmers' income. The industry has been developing well by relying on the comparative advantages of labor, raw materials, domestic market and industrial clusters. Due to the influence of the external financial crisis, the rapid rise of the price of the domestic production factors and the appreciation of the RMB, the development of the industry has encountered unprecedented difficulties. The research on the textile industry is particularly important. A large number of scholars at home and abroad have studied the textile industry. The research angle mainly focuses on the following aspects: spinning Textile industry competitiveness, industrial cluster, industrial innovation, industrial export trade strategy, promote industrial structure upgrading, promote technological progress and independent innovation. The influence of textile industry is a new perspective.
Through the summary and analysis of the research achievements on industrial influence at home and abroad, the influence of China's textile industry is defined as: the industrial association between the Chinese textile industry and the national economic sectors, the effect of the wave, is the economic growth, the employment drive and the industrial knot of the Chinese textile industry in the course of its own development. The promotion, the technological progress and the independent innovation are the general term for the promotion and the withdrawal effect. And the input output model is used to quantitatively calculate the factors of the influence of China's textile industry, and the impact force of China's textile industry is analyzed in the light of the input-output table.
The results show that the marketization of the textile industry, the higher degree of specialization, the driving role of the industry to the national economy, higher than the driving ability of the national economy to the industry; the connection between the industry and the first industry, the majority of the second industries and the part of the third industry is very close; the industry has been invested in scientific research, social security, advertising marketing and so on. The relationship between industry and financial insurance industry, comprehensive technology service industry is not close enough; industry and downstream wholesale and retail trade relations have weakened; industry has not fully played the role of Industry Association (business) in the development of textile industry; industry added value ratio is low, at both ends of industrial value chain research and development design and market camp. The two high value-added links are still weak, and the relationship between the industry and some third industries is weakening, which leads to the problems in the textile industry in the aspects of logistics and independent brand construction.

【学位授予单位】：北京服装学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F426.81

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