苏州市区夜间光环境变化研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 03:22

本文选题：光环境 + 照度　；参考：《苏州科技学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会经济与城市建设的迅速发展,开发、保护和管理夜间光环境已经成为建设与管理现代化城市的重要课题。 2009年5-6月对苏州五个片区的夜间光环境现状进行了实际调查与测量,包括道路照度、亮度测量,居住区、休闲区及商业区照度测量,广告灯箱亮度测量,建筑物与广告标志照明数量类型调查,以及问卷调查。将苏州五个片区的调查数据进行整理和对比分析,总结出苏州各片区主要光环境问题包括道路亮度均匀度差和部分亮度过高、广告标志牌杂乱、绿化照明亮度过高、居住区照度不足和均匀度差、商业街霓虹灯较多和照度不足、公园照度偏低等。产生这些问题的主要原因有树木遮挡、缺乏设计、缺少可参照的规范、管理不完善、灯具陈旧或损坏、市民环保意识薄弱等。与2006年光环境状况进行对比得出结论,苏州近年主要光环境变化包括道路照度均匀度下降、新改造道路照度偏高、广告标志数量增多、居住区光环境质量下降、受光污染市民数量增多等。最后提出了解决问题的对策建议,包括提高规划设计水平、制定相关文件、加强管理、培养专业人才和增强环保意识等。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of social economy and urban construction, the development, protection and management of the night light environment has become an important issue in the construction and management of modern cities. From May to June 2009, the present situation of light environment at night in five areas of Suzhou was investigated and measured, including road illumination, luminance measurement, residential area, leisure area and commercial area illumination measurement, advertising light box luminance measurement, etc. A survey of the number of lighting types of buildings and advertising signs, as well as a questionnaire survey. The investigation data of five districts in Suzhou are analyzed and analyzed, and the main light environment problems in Suzhou are summarized, such as poor and partial brightness of roads, clutter of advertising signs, and high brightness of green lighting. The illumination of residential area is insufficient and evenness, the neon light of commercial street is more and less, the illumination of park is low, etc. The main causes of these problems are tree occlusion, lack of design, lack of referential norms, imperfect management, outdated or damaged lamps and lanterns, weak awareness of environmental protection among citizens and so on. Compared with the light environment in 2006, the main changes of light environment in Suzhou in recent years include the decrease of road illumination uniformity, the high illumination of newly modified roads, the increase of advertising signs, and the decline of light environment quality in residential areas. The number of citizens exposed to light pollution has increased. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems are put forward, including improving the level of planning and design, drawing up relevant documents, strengthening management, training professionals and strengthening the awareness of environmental protection, etc.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：X321;TU113.6

【引证文献】