基于数字媒体的新闻信息采集与发布系统

发布时间：2018-05-24 06:05

本文选题：数字媒体 + 全媒体　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着报业竞争发展,报业经营规模不断扩大,报业传媒行业逐步走向集团化,信息化的发展道路。新闻的时效性是新闻报道的首要因素,随着计算机、网络和数字媒体技术日益发展,基于数字媒体的新闻信息采集与发布系统将成为现代报业集团化中重要的组成部分。因此本文主要的研究对象是在新型的基于数字媒体的全媒体生产管理工作流系统(平台)下的新型报业新闻采集、报业新闻发布的生产流模型,用以解决在激烈竞争下报业如何更好的保证报纸新闻的时效性并增强报业竞争力。全媒体是基于数字媒体发展而来的,它将不同的媒体转换成可供新型手机、ipod、电脑等新媒体阅听及存取的二元代码。从而取代了让受众只使用单一感官去接受文字、声音和影像等媒体文化信息的传统媒体。作为一个新闻传播术语的“全媒体”还未为国内外新闻传播学界所提及。2008年,“全媒体”开始在新闻传播领域崭露头角。“全媒体”发展呈现出两种方式：一是“扩张式”的全媒体,即注重手段的丰富和扩展,如“全媒体出版”“全媒体广告”；二是“融合式”的全媒体,即在拓展新媒体手段的同时,注重多种媒体手段的有机结合,如“全媒体新闻中心”“全媒体电视”“全媒体广播”。本文的研究工作主要侧重于新闻信息采集和新闻信息发布在新的全媒体协作平台下的生产流模型的构建以及部分关键问题的解决。根据模型表示,设计了面向大众报业集团的两个具体的子系统,即“协同数字媒体报业新闻采集系统”和“协同数字媒体报业新闻发布系统”。同时研究解决了两个子系统中的部分关键问题,如报业新闻采集中的远程投稿和新闻发布中的多种新型媒体发布。远程投稿系统主要实现编辑、记者在异地实现远程办公,网邮远程投稿管理系统提供了通过互连网,记者的稿件可直接与社内新闻采编系统相连接。并在数据处理过程中采用SQL Server数据库,由一台“迁移客户机”将数据库中的稿件经过审核后直接提交到社内采编系统数据库中。多种新型媒体发布是指不仅局限于报纸媒体发布,更关注于通过网络、手机等新型媒体发布平台进行发布。本文的研究引入了一种全媒体素材的收集和编辑能力,为集团的资源重组提供了基础。使得各种媒体数据被收集,处理,发布成为了可能。使本集团拥有完整的多媒体新闻操作流程,而无需对他组织的帮助,或借助转载。由于所有报纸新闻采集使用相同的平台,因此采集的内容可以互相共享,相同的新闻现场不会多次派出记者进行采访,从而节省大量的人力和资源,降低成本,提高生产率。在使用一个统一的平台后,本集团统一了对外形象,统一了新闻线索来源。读者无需为了报料给哪个报纸而烦恼,记者也不需要自行核实线索的有效性而浪费时间。通过统一的新闻采集和发布平台,有效地解决了新闻和信息来源的问题。使用协同数字媒体报业新闻采集系统和协同数字媒体报业新闻发布系统后,集团新媒体业务也可以共享集团资源,从内容形式的多样性,到内容发布的时效性都对新媒体的发展起到很大的促进作用。自从大众报业集团使用该系统采集发布新闻后,用户流量增长一倍,本地新闻被及时发布,使用户的关注度提高。本文的研究不仅仅有助于传统报业媒体集团的数字化转型,在媒体形态和技术上实现多元化化。更重要的是在内容、盈利模式、经营管理方式等方面与新媒体接轨,从而打造自身新的核心竞争力。
[Abstract]:With the competition and development of the newspaper industry, the scale of the newspaper business is expanding, the newspaper industry is gradually moving towards the group and the development of information. The timeliness of the news is the primary factor of the news report. With the development of the computer, network and digital media technology, the news information collection and publication system based on the digital media will become the modern newspaper The main part of this paper is the new newspaper news collection and the production flow model of newspaper news release under the new digital media based full media production management workflow system (platform), so as to solve how the newspaper industry can better ensure the timeliness of newspaper news under the fierce competition. And enhance the competitiveness of the newspaper industry.
The media is based on the development of digital media. It converts different media into two yuan code for new media, such as iPod, computer and other new media, to replace the traditional media that allows the audience to use only a single sense to accept media and cultural information such as words, sounds and images.
"The whole media", as a term of news communication, has not yet been mentioned in.2008 years by the press and communication circles both at home and abroad. "The whole media" began to emerge in the field of news communication. The development of "all media" presents two ways: one is the "expansive" of the whole media, that is, the enrichment and expansion of means, such as "all media publishing". "Full media advertising"; two is the "integration" of the whole media, that is, to expand the new media means, while paying attention to the organic combination of various media means, such as "all media news center" "all media TV" "all media broadcast".
The research work of this paper mainly focuses on the construction of the production flow model of news information collection and news information release under the new full media cooperation platform and the solution of some key problems. According to the model, two specific subsystems for the mass newspaper industry group are designed, that is, "cooperative digital media news collection system". "And" collaborative digital media news publishing system ". At the same time, the research has solved some key problems in the two subsystems, such as the remote submission and new media release in news collection. The remote submission system mainly realizes the editing, the reporter is realizing the remote office, the network post and the remote manuscript management department. A reporter's manuscript can be directly connected with the news collection and editing system of the society. In the process of data processing, the SQL Server database is used, and a "migrating client" is used to direct the manuscripts in the database to the data base of the social collection and cataloging system. In the newspaper media, it is more concerned about publishing through the Internet, mobile phones and other new media publishing platforms.
This study introduces a collection and editing capability of full media material to provide a basis for the reorganization of the group's resources. It makes it possible to collect, handle and publish a variety of media data. It makes the group have a complete multimedia news operation process without the help of his group or reprint. Collection and use of the same platform, so the content of the collection can be shared, the same news site will not send reporters on many times to interview, thus saving a large number of manpower and resources, reducing costs and increasing productivity. After using a unified platform, the group unifies the external image and unifies the source of news clues. Readers need not. The news and information sources are effectively solved through a unified news collection and release platform. The group is new to the news collection system of collaborative digital media newspaper industry and the collaborative digital media press release system. Media business can also share group resources, from the diversity of content form to the timeliness of content release, which has played a great role in promoting the development of new media. Since the mass newspaper group used this system to collect and publish news, the flow of users has doubled, the local news is released in time, and the attention of the users is improved. The research is not only helpful to the digital transformation of the traditional newspaper media group, but also diversify in the form and technology of the media. It is more important to integrate the new media with the new media in terms of content, profit model, management mode and so on, so as to create a new core competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TP311.52

【参考文献】