虹桥机场绿化发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 23:20

本文选题：虹桥机场 + 绿化　；参考：《上海交通大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 虹桥机场始建于1920年,自1964年起开展民航运输业务,成为国内第一个开通国际航线机场,在中国民航发展史上具有特殊的地位和影响,是全国机场发展的一个缩影。四十余年来反复扩建,特别在1988年民航体制改革后,虹桥机场扩建步伐加快,但土地使用权随之划分,主要分属三家驻场单位,各自为政,长期以来缺乏统一、有效的总体规划,导致建设管理混乱,机场区域绿化环境未能受到应有的重视,景观面貌相对落后。研究以历史资料为基础,以虹桥机场为研究对象,通过调查、分析虹桥机场绿地情况和机场绿化的特殊性,揭示其真实水平和发展规律。随着社会经济的发展,机场绿化环境越显重要,作为城市的窗口,它体现了一个城市园林和艺术水平,也是衡量一个城市经济和文化生活、精神文明的标志。本文对虹桥机场绿化发展进行了较系统的研究,并积累了比较翔实的技术资料,为相关具体问题的进一步专题研究提供了基础,通过与中外机场的对比和分析,对虹桥机场发展中在管理和理念上等存在的问题、机场绿化的特殊要求等作了详细描述,探索了改善生态环境、美化场容场貌、保障机场飞行安全等的管理思路和方法,并提出: 在完善机场总体规划的基础上,进一步制定绿化专项规划,一次规划,分步实施,协调好中长期规划目标建设和近期景观面貌改善的关系; 建管并重,加强绿化设计、施工、养护管理和执法保护管理,针对机场不同分区,注重树种选择满足防火、滞灰尘、抗污染、降低噪音等要求,并尽量避免种植鸟嗜植物,满足各功能分区的人性化、生态、空防和飞行安全、防灾抗灾功能要求; 景观营造,绿化仅是一个方面,机场空间场地中的建筑、广告、灯柱、架空线、路面及其铺装等均是影响景观的因素,因此,必须因地制宜,进行全方位的梳理和设计,重点应放在优化各要素品质的基础上,努力提高各要素之间整合程度,达到整体提升场区环境形象。通过以上所论,希望本文能对上海机场的绿化建设管理有所启示,乃至对全国机场尤其是扩建中的老机场的绿化建设管理研究具有一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Hongqiao Airport was founded in 1920. It has been the first international airline airport in China since 1964. It has a special status and influence in the history of China's civil aviation development. It is a microcosm of the development of national airports. After more than 40 years of repeated expansion, especially after the civil aviation system reform in 1988, the pace of expansion of Hongqiao Airport was quickened, but the land use right was divided into three resident units, each operating on its own, lacking unity for a long time. The effective overall planning leads to the confusion of construction management, the lack of due attention to the greening environment of the airport area, and the relative backwardness of the landscape. Based on the historical data and taking Hongqiao Airport as the research object, this paper analyzes the green space situation of Hongqiao Airport and the particularity of airport greening, and reveals its true level and development law. With the development of social economy, Airport greening environment is more and more important, as the window of the city, it reflects a city garden and art level, also is the symbol of a city's economic and cultural life, spiritual civilization. This paper makes a systematic study on the greening development of Hongqiao Airport, and accumulates more detailed technical data, which provides the basis for further special research on related specific problems, and through the comparison and analysis with Chinese and foreign airports, This paper describes in detail the problems existing in the development of Hongqiao Airport in terms of management and concept, and the special requirements for airport greening, and explores the management ideas and methods for improving the ecological environment, beautifying the appearance of the airport, ensuring the airport flight safety, etc. On the basis of perfecting the airport master plan, we should further formulate a special greening plan, make a one-off plan, implement it step by step, coordinate the relationship between the construction of the medium- and long-term planning objectives and the improvement of the landscape outlook in the near future, lay equal stress on the construction and management of the airport, and strengthen the greening design. Construction, maintenance management and law enforcement protection management, according to different districts of the airport, attention is paid to tree species selection to meet the requirements of fire prevention, dust retention, pollution resistance, noise reduction, etc., and to avoid planting birds and plants as far as possible, to meet the humanization of each functional zone, Ecological, air defense and flight safety, disaster prevention and mitigation function requirements; landscape construction and greening are only one aspect; buildings, advertisements, lampposts, overhead lines, road surfaces and their pavements in the airport space are all factors affecting the landscape, so, We must take measures according to local conditions and carry out comprehensive combing and design. The emphasis should be on the basis of optimizing the quality of the various elements, striving to improve the degree of integration among the various elements, so as to achieve the overall enhancement of the environmental image of the field area. It is hoped that this paper can enlighten the management of greening construction of Shanghai airport, and even have some reference significance to the study of greening construction management of the national airport, especially the old airport under expansion.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F562

【参考文献】