居住区宜居规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 11:02

本文选题：居住区规划设计 + 宜居规划设计　；参考：《广州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为人类古老的理想、人居环境科学的重要组成部分,宜居居住区环境一直被人们所追求。在对宜居居住区环境追求的过程中,人们对宜居环境需求层次逐渐提升,涉及的宜居内涵也越为广泛。相应地,对宜居居住区规划设计作出了广泛和深入的研究。但是,系统地因应人们宜居需求的居住区规划设计尚未形成,两者间的适调关系还未建立,存在误用、标签化、广告化宜居的现象。同时,以往居住区规划设计强调以“人口规模”、“千人指标”等均等化地对待人多层次需求,没有区别地对待宜居居住区分层次的需求,存在一定的弊端。本文通过对国内外居住区规划设计理论与实践的回顾和分析,运用可持续发展、科学发展观、马斯洛人本需求和道萨迪业斯的人类聚居学说等理论,借鉴了四个宪章、人居环境科学、宜居城市研究等理论基础以及结合对《城市居住区规划设计规范》GB50180—93(2002年版)的反思与评价,分析了宜居的内涵,阐明了居住区宜居规划设计观及其特征,形成了宜居居住区规划设计指导体系,最终构建起居住区规划设计与宜居间的适调对应关系,完成了宜居视角下的居住区规划设计探索。指出居住区宜居规划设计内涵和层次性、条件性、多样性、动态性4个特征；认为居住区宜居规划设计应以宜居为目标,系统地、真实地解释和反应分层次的人本需求,强调规划设计与宜居间对应的层次性；主张因应人的需求将宜居规划设计系统地分为五个层次的宜居目标,并反映在居住区宜居规划设计的指导体系。
[Abstract]:As an ancient ideal of human being, living environment is an important part of human settlement science, and livable residential environment has been pursued by people all the time. In the process of pursuing livable residential environment, the level of people's demand for livable environment is raised gradually, and the connotation of livable residence is more and more extensive. Accordingly, the planning and design of livable residential area is studied extensively and deeply. However, the planning and design of residential areas that meet the needs of people has not yet been formed, the relationship between the two has not been established, there are misuse, tagging, advertising livable phenomenon. At the same time, in the past, the planning and design of residential areas emphasized the equal treatment of people's multi-level demand with "population scale" and "thousands of people's index", and did not discriminate against the hierarchical needs of livable residential areas, which had some drawbacks. Based on the review and analysis of the theory and practice of residential area planning and design at home and abroad, this paper uses the theories of sustainable development, scientific development view, Maslow humanism demand and Dosardyes' theory of human settlement, and so on, to draw lessons from the four charters. Based on the theoretical basis of human settlement science and livable city research, combined with the reflection and evaluation of GB50180-93 (2002 edition), this paper analyzes the connotation of liveable residence, and expounds the concept and characteristics of livable residential planning and design. The guiding system of planning and design of livable residential area is formed, and the corresponding relationship between residential planning and design is finally constructed, and the exploration of residential district planning and design from the perspective of livable residence is completed. It is pointed out that there are four characteristics of residential livable planning and design: connotation and level, conditionality, diversity and dynamics, and it is pointed out that residential livable planning and design should take livability as the goal, systematically and truly explain and respond to the human needs of different levels. It emphasizes the level of planning and design corresponding to the suitable medium, and advocates that the livable planning and design should be systematically divided into five levels of livable objectives according to the needs of people, and reflected in the guiding system of residential livable planning and design.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU984.12

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