中国庭院式宾馆建筑的传统文化情结

发布时间：2018-06-27 03:49

本文选题：庭院式宾馆 + 传统文化　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在当今这个开放的时代,人们受着多种思想和文化影响,这种影响可以说是遍及各个领域,特别是现代主义思潮后所推崇的国际主义文化正在逐渐吞噬地域性的民族文化。人们也前所未有的对自身所在的领域或行业有如此的关注,在全球化思潮的侵袭下,对自身有了新的认识,作为“凝固音乐”的现代建筑设计更是如此。在这种国际风格泛滥的洪潮中,人们不断地“拿来”,也不断地在反思,于是我们逐渐意识到中国的建筑设计越来越陷入一种僵局和尴尬。盲目的崇洋后果是失去了自己,在堆砌了外人诸多的”风格”后,丢掉的却是自己民族文化的“魂”。在中国古代虽然没有像现代这样功能复杂的宾馆建筑,但追溯历史发现中国的庭院式建筑有其悠久的发展历史,其文化底蕴博大精深。根据目前的考证,中国的旅馆已有几千年的历史,是世界上最早出现旅馆的国家之一。但由于封建时代历经时代的变革,中国古代旅馆许多功能性的空间已经不再适合现代生活的需要,因而逐渐的消失掉了。但随着时代的变迁,人们越来越认识到在当代多元化以及经济全球化的大环境下传统文化因素作为一种民族的符号及最有特色的广告形式,其价值在今天是无法比拟的。因此,作为一种有社会意义的建筑设计,人们也认识到“越是民族的,才越是是世界的”。论文共分为四章：第一章——绪论,介绍了课题研究的背景、目的及意义、课题研究的方法以及国内外对本课题及相关课题的研究现状第二章——中国庭院式宾馆建筑的发展历程,着重阐述了庭院式宾馆在中国古代的建筑原型以及现代庭院式宾馆的出现及其定义。通过对古代旅馆建筑的布局、形式、及装饰等方面的分析,说明现代庭院式宾馆的空间环境设计中对传统文化因素应用的取舍。第三章——传统文化因素在现代庭院式宾馆空间环境设计中的运用探索,通过对传统庭院特征体系的归纳总结,分析并总结出现代庭院式宾馆设计中传统庭院空间的类型及平面布局形式、传统庭院空间的构成要素及意境在庭院式宾馆建筑中的应用方法以及体现传统文化内涵的庭院式宾馆的立面造型及室内空间设计等等。第四章——归纳分析现代庭院式宾馆建筑中传统文化因素的应用情况,通过总结当代庭院式宾馆建筑设计的成功与失败之处,为今后庭院式宾馆中传统文化要素的运用提供一定的设计依据。
[Abstract]:In this open era, people are influenced by many kinds of thoughts and cultures. This influence can be said to spread all over the world, especially the internationalism culture which is respected after the modernism trend of thought is gradually devouring the regional national culture. People also pay more attention to their own field or industry than ever before. Under the attack of globalization, they have a new understanding of themselves, especially the modern architectural design as "solidified music". In the flood of international style, people constantly "bring" and constantly reflect on it, so we gradually realize that Chinese architectural design is getting into a kind of deadlock and embarrassment. Blind worship of the foreign is the result of losing themselves, after piling up a lot of outsiders "style", lost is their own national culture "soul". Although there was no hotel architecture with complex functions in ancient China, it was found by tracing back to history that Chinese courtyard architecture had a long history of development and its culture was rich and profound. According to the current textual research, Chinese hotels have a history of several thousand years and are one of the earliest hotels in the world. However, due to the changes of the feudal era, many functional spaces of ancient Chinese hotels are no longer suitable for the needs of modern life, so gradually disappeared. However, with the change of times, people realize that the value of traditional culture as a symbol of a nation and the most characteristic advertising form is unparalleled today in the environment of contemporary diversification and economic globalization. Therefore, as a kind of social architectural design, people also realize that "the more national, the more the world." The thesis is divided into four chapters: chapter 1, introduction, introduces the background, purpose and significance of the research. Research methods of this topic and the current situation of domestic and foreign research on this subject and related topics Chapter II-the development course of Chinese courtyard hotel architecture, The architectural prototype of courtyard hotel in ancient China and the appearance and definition of modern courtyard hotel are expounded. Through the analysis of the layout, form and decoration of the ancient hotel architecture, this paper explains the choice and choice of the application of the traditional cultural factors in the space environment design of the modern courtyard hotel. The third chapter: the application of traditional cultural factors in the space environment design of modern courtyard hotels, through the induction and summary of the traditional courtyard characteristic system, The types and layout of traditional courtyard space in the design of modern courtyard hotel are analyzed and summarized. The application methods of the elements and artistic conception of traditional courtyard space in the courtyard hotel architecture, and the facade modeling and interior space design of the courtyard hotel which embodies the traditional cultural connotation, and so on. The fourth chapter generalizes and analyzes the application of the traditional cultural factors in the modern courtyard hotel architecture, and summarizes the success and failure of the contemporary courtyard hotel architecture design. To provide some design basis for the use of traditional cultural elements in courtyard hotels.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：TU247.4;TU-05

【参考文献】