中国当代审美文化世俗化的形态演变与特征解析

发布时间：2018-06-29 12:42

本文选题：审美文化 + 世俗化　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 伴随着中国全面进入商品经济社会,人们的思想发生了巨大的变化。在经历了理想信仰的幻灭之后,越来越多的人开始转向对世俗生活的关注和对个人欲望的满足,活在当下、快乐至上的人生态度得到了人们的普遍认同。于是,充满世俗性的大众文化,开始迅速崛起,并占据了文化的主导地位,而精英文化则日益式微,不断边缘化。在这样的社会背景和文化语境下,审美文化不可避免地走向了世俗化。面对当代审美文化出现的这一新的特征,很多学者纷纷大加批判,但笔者通过对审美文化世俗化形态演变的具体过程进行梳理和总结,认为世俗化是审美文化在当今社会中一个必然的发展趋势,是有其存在的合理性。再通过几种具体的文化形态,对审美文化的世俗特征进行了细致的解析。最后得出对于审美文化的世俗化特征应该以一种一分为二的态度去看待,既要看到它对于文化发展所具有的积极作用,也要意识到它带来的消极影响,警惕世俗滑向低俗和恶俗。这样就能更好地引导审美文化朝着健康良性的方向不断发展。全文共分为五大部分。第一章分别对“审美文化”和“世俗化”这两个概念进行辨析和界定,并对两者之间的关系及其随着社会发展而发生的变化进行分析。第二章从世俗文化的典型形态大众文化的发展历程入手,将其划分为三个阶段分别进行研究,从而对审美文化走向世俗化的形态演变过程进行梳理和总结,整体地、历史地把握审美文化的世俗化特征。第三章在前一章研究的基础上,总结出有两个因素,即电子媒介和消费文化,在审美文化向世俗化形态演变的过程中,发挥着重要的推动作用,进一步证明世俗化是审美文化在当代社会中的一种必然选择。第四章通过对电视娱乐节目、商业电影、网络恶搞和山寨文化、广告以及实用艺术等几种具体的审美文化实践活动进行分析,一一呈现并解析其所具有的世俗化特征,力求在各种不同媒介的文化现象中对审美文化世俗化特征的具体表现进行细致而深入的把握。第五章是对审美文化发展中的一些问题作了较为深入的思考,比如关于审美文化发展中的雅俗论争问题,如何对待审美文化世俗化等。提出应以一分为二的态度看待审美文化的世俗化特征,即既要看到其积极的一面,比如其带来的文化的民主化,也要看到其可能造成的消极影响,比如会成为低俗文化滋长的温床。审美文化原本的“雅”与大众文化的“俗”,并不是截然对立的,完全可以兼容并蓄,取二者之长,从而使审美文化既能满足大众的文化需求,又能保持自身朝着健康良性的方向发展。
[Abstract]:With China's overall entry into the commodity economy society, people's thinking has undergone tremendous changes. After the disillusionment of ideal belief, more and more people begin to pay attention to the secular life and the satisfaction of personal desire. Therefore, popular culture, full of secular, began to rise rapidly and occupied the dominant position of culture, while the elite culture declined day by day and was constantly marginalized. In such a social background and cultural context, aesthetic culture inevitably towards secularization. In the face of this new feature of contemporary aesthetic culture, many scholars criticize it one after another, but the author sorts out and summarizes the concrete process of the evolution of the secularization of aesthetic culture. It is considered that secularization is an inevitable development trend of aesthetic culture in today's society and it is reasonable to exist. Through several specific cultural forms, the secular characteristics of aesthetic culture are analyzed in detail. Finally, it is concluded that the characteristics of secularization of aesthetic culture should be viewed in two ways. We should not only see its positive effect on the development of culture, but also realize its negative influence. Guard against the secular sliding to vulgarity and vulgarity. In this way, we can better guide the aesthetic culture to the healthy and benign direction. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter distinguishes and defines the two concepts of "aesthetic culture" and "secularization", and analyzes the relationship between the two concepts and their changes with the development of society. The second chapter starts with the development course of the typical form of the secular culture, divides it into three stages to study separately, thus combing and summarizing the evolution process of the aesthetic culture towards secularization. Historical grasp of the characteristics of the secularization of aesthetic culture. On the basis of the previous chapter, the third chapter concludes that there are two factors, electronic media and consumer culture, which play an important role in promoting the evolution of aesthetic culture into secularization. It is further proved that secularization is an inevitable choice of aesthetic culture in contemporary society. The fourth chapter through the television entertainment program, the commercial movie, the network joke and the village culture, the advertisement and the practical art and so on several kinds of concrete esthetic culture practice activity carries on the analysis, one by one presents and analyzes its has the secularization characteristic. This paper tries to grasp the concrete manifestation of the secularization of aesthetic culture in the cultural phenomena of different media. The fifth chapter gives some deep thoughts on some problems in the development of aesthetic culture, such as the debate about elegance and vulgarity in the development of aesthetic culture, and how to treat the secularization of aesthetic culture. It is proposed that the secularization of aesthetic culture should be viewed in a two-pronged manner, that is, it should not only see its positive side, such as the democratization of its culture, but also its possible negative impact. For example, it will become a breeding ground for vulgar culture. The original "elegance" of aesthetic culture and the "vulgarity" of popular culture are not completely opposed to each other. Can also maintain oneself toward healthy and benign direction development.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G122

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