基于交易成本的企业技术创新模式选择研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 20:11

本文选题：技术创新 + 交易成本　；参考：《重庆理工大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 创新是国家及企业竞争优势的源泉。在知识经济日益迫近的背景下,不论是对国家还是企业,创新都是决定竞争优势的最重要因素。本文从交易成本的视角研究影响企业技术创新的主要因素及不同的技术创新模式交易成本的差异,为企业选择正确的技术创新战略提供一种新的思路和模式;为政府有效解决现实中阻碍企业技术创新的制度问题提供理论依据和政策建议。课题的研究有重要的理论探索和实践指导意义。本文选择了不确定性和资产专用性这两种对技术创新中的交易成本起主要作用的维度进行分析。体现技术创新的资产专用性主要有广告支出、研究与开发支出,并分析了两个要素在不同创新模式下的交易成本影响程度;在不确定性方面,分别从企业、市场和政府因素三个层面分析对不同技术创新模式的交易成本影响程度。通过以上分析,本文初步建立了企业技术创新交易成本评价指标体系。根据对企业技术创新模式的交易成本影响因素的分析,分别从企业和政府角度提出相应的决策方法和政策建议。从企业的角度来看,设计了企业技术创新模式的选择方法——模糊数学评判法。首先对模糊数学评判法进行概述,并以模糊数学评价法为研究工具比较各个创新模式的交易成本;最后以中南集团为案例进行应用研究,论述了其技术创新模式的选择方法和过程。从政府的角度来看,要促进企业的创新活动就必须发挥宏观调控职能,采取降低技术创新交易成本的各种政策措施,包括完善国家创新体系、增强政府的创新政策支持力度、加大知识产权保护力度以及扩大创新筹资渠道等。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the source of national and enterprise competitive advantage. Under the background of knowledge economy, innovation is the most important factor to determine the competitive advantage for both the country and the enterprise. From the perspective of transaction cost, this paper studies the main factors that affect enterprise's technological innovation and the difference of transaction cost between different technological innovation modes, which provides a new way and mode for enterprises to choose the correct strategy of technological innovation. It provides the theoretical basis and policy advice for the government to effectively solve the system problem which hinders the enterprise technological innovation in reality. The research of the subject has important theoretical exploration and practical guiding significance. In this paper, uncertainty and asset specificity are selected to analyze the two dimensions that play a major role in transaction costs in technological innovation. The asset specificity of technological innovation mainly includes advertising expenditure, research and development expenditure, and analyzes the impact degree of transaction cost of the two elements under different innovation modes. The influence of market and government factors on transaction cost of different technological innovation models is analyzed. Through the above analysis, this paper preliminarily establishes the evaluation index system of transaction cost of enterprise technological innovation. Based on the analysis of the factors affecting the transaction cost of the enterprise technological innovation model, the corresponding decision-making methods and policy suggestions are put forward from the angle of the enterprise and the government respectively. From the point of view of enterprise, the selection method of enterprise technological innovation mode-fuzzy mathematics judgment method is designed. First of all, the fuzzy mathematics evaluation method is summarized, and the fuzzy mathematics evaluation method is used as a research tool to compare the transaction costs of each innovation mode. The selection method and process of its technological innovation mode are discussed. From the government's point of view, in order to promote the innovation activities of enterprises, we must play the role of macro-control and adopt various policy measures to reduce the transaction cost of technological innovation, including perfecting the national innovation system and strengthening the government's innovation policy support. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and expand innovative financing channels and so on.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：F273.1

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